Hyphenation ofпротивопоставившееся

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставившееся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставившееся" is a past passive participle of the verb "противопоставить" (to oppose, to set against). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Old Slavic, indicates direction 'against', 'counter'
• Root: -тиво- (-tivo-) - Slavic, related to 'against', 'opposition'
• Root: -став- (-stav-) - Slavic, related to 'to put', 'to place'
• Suffix: -ив- (-iv-) - Slavic, participial suffix forming passive participles.
• Suffix: -ш- (-sh-) - Slavic, past tense suffix
• Suffix: -ее- (-ee-) - Slavic, short form passive participle suffix
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - reflexive/passive particle

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-по-ста́-вив-ше-е-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəˈstavʲɪvʂɨjɪsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the nucleus of a syllable. The 'вш' cluster is a common challenge, and is usually split as shown.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective, describing something that has been opposed or set against something else. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Opposed, set against, counterposed.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Translation: Opposed, counterposed, set against.
• Synonyms: противодействующий (protivodeystvuyushchiy - resisting), несогласный (nesoglasnyy - disagreeing)
• Antonyms: согласный (soglasnyy - agreeing), поддерживающий (podderzhivayushchiy - supporting)
• Examples:
  • "Противопоставившееся мнение было проигнорировано." (The opposed opinion was ignored.)
  • "Противопоставившееся течение." (The opposing current.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• противостояние (protivostoyaniye): про-ти-во-сто-я́-ни-е (pro-ti-vo-sto-ya-ni-ye) - Similar prefix and root structure. Stress falls on the 'я' syllable.
• противоположный (protivopolozhnyy): про-ти-во-по-ло́ж-ный (pro-ti-vo-po-lozh-nyy) - Similar prefix and root. Stress falls on the 'ло' syllable.
• поставивший (postavivshiy): по-ста́-вив-ший (po-sta-viv-shiy) - Shares the '-вив-' suffix. Stress falls on the 'ста' syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of each word. The syllable division rules remain consistent, prioritizing vowel sounds and breaking up consonant clusters.