Hyphenation ofпротивопоставившейся
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-по-ста-вив-шей-ши-йся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvəpəstaˈvʲɪʃʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
The primary stress falls on the syllable 'шей' (sixth syllable), typical for past passive participles.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, meaning 'against', 'forward'.
Root: став-
Slavic origin, related to 'ставить' (to put, to place).
Suffix: -и-в-ш-е-й-ш-ий
Combination of connective vowels and participial suffixes indicating past passive participle.
Having been opposed, set against, or contrasted.
Translation: Opposed, contrasted, set against.
Examples:
"Его точка зрения была противопоставленной моей."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'противо-' prefix and similar suffix structure.
Similar structure with the '-вш-' suffix and verb root.
Similar structure with the '-вш-' suffix and verb root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel), influencing syllable boundaries.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally preserved unless breaking them creates a more natural syllable structure.
Vowel-Consonant-Vowel
The basic pattern of VCV often dictates syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The cluster 'ств' is treated as a unit to avoid creating an unnatural syllable structure.
Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables, but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'противопоставившейся' is a past passive participle with nine syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable ('шей'). Syllable division follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and preserving consonant clusters. The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставившейся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противопоставившейся" is a past passive participle of the verb "противопоставить" (to oppose, to set against). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, meaning "forward," "against," or "through." Functions to change the verb's direction or opposition.
- Root: -став- (-stav-) - Slavic origin, related to "ставить" (to put, to place). Forms the core meaning of positioning or setting.
- Suffixes:
- -и- (-i-) - Connective vowel, common in Russian verb formation.
- -в- (-v-) - Connective vowel, also common in Russian verb formation.
- -ш- (-sh-) - Participial suffix, indicating past passive participle.
- -е- (-e-) - Participial suffix, part of the past passive participle ending.
- -й- (-j-) - Softening consonant and grammatical marker.
- -ш- (-sh-) - Participial suffix, part of the past passive participle ending.
- -ий (-ij) - Grammatical ending indicating gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-вш-". This is typical for past passive participles in Russian.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvəpəstaˈvʲɪʃʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The cluster "ств" is treated as a unit because breaking it would create an unusual syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been opposed, set against, or contrasted.
- Translation: Opposed, contrasted, set against.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: противоположенный (proti-vo-po-lo-zhen-nyy) - opposite, контрастный (kon-tras-tnyy) - contrasting.
- Antonyms: совпадающий (so-vpa-da-yu-shchiy) - coinciding, одинаковый (o-di-na-ko-vyy) - identical.
- Examples:
- "Его точка зрения была противопоставленной моей." (Ego tochka zreniya byla proti-vo-po-stav-len-noy moyey.) - "His point of view was opposed to mine."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- противоположный (pro-ti-vo-po-lozh-nyy): Opposite. Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent treatment of the "противо-" prefix.
- поставивший (po-sta-viv-shiy): Having placed. Similar structure with the "-вш-" suffix, showing consistent stress placement.
- сопоставивший (so-po-sta-viv-shiy): Having compared. Again, the "-вш-" suffix receives the stress, and the syllable division follows similar patterns.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This influences the division around consonant clusters.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally preserved unless breaking them creates a more natural syllable structure.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel: The basic pattern of VCV often dictates syllable boundaries.
The hottest word splits in Russian
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- фотоприёмника
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- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
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- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
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- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.