Hyphenation ofпротивопоставившегося

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставившегося" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставившегося" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "противопоставить" (to oppose, to set against). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, meaning "forward," "against," or "through." Functions to change the verb's direction or opposition.
• Root: -став- (-stav-) - Slavic origin, related to "ставить" (to put, to place). Represents the core action of placing or setting.
• Suffixes:
  • -ив- (-iv-) - Slavic origin, forming a past active participle.
  • -ш- (-sh-) - Slavic origin, also part of the past active participle formation.
  • -его (-ego) - Slavic origin, indicating masculine gender, singular number, and genitive case.
  • -ся (-sya) - reflexive particle, indicating a passive or reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: про-ти-во-по-ста́-вив-ше-го-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstaˈvʲɪfʂɨɡəˈsʲa/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having opposed, having set against.
• Translation: Having opposed, having been set against.
• Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: противопоставленный (protivopostavlennyy)
• Antonyms: согласовавший (soglasovavshiy) - having agreed
• Examples:
  • "Противопоставившегося кандидата не поддержали избиратели." (The candidate who had opposed was not supported by the voters.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• противостояние (protivostoyaniye): про-ти-во-сто-я́-ни-е (pro-ti-vo-sto-ya-ni-ye) - Similar prefix and root structure. Stress falls on the 'я' syllable.
• поставивший (postavivshiy): по-ста́-вив-ший (po-sta-viv-shiy) - Shares the root '-став-' and similar suffixation. Stress falls on the 'ста' syllable.
• противоположный (protivopolozhnyy): про-ти-во-по-ло́ж-ный (pro-ti-vo-po-lozh-nyy) - Similar prefix and structure. Stress falls on the 'ло' syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the influence of the suffixes.

Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

1. про- /prə/ - Open syllable rule. Vowel followed by consonant.
2. ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable rule. Vowel followed by consonant.
3. во- /və/ - Open syllable rule. Vowel followed by consonant.
4. по- /pə/ - Open syllable rule. Vowel followed by consonant.
5. ста- /sta/ - Open syllable rule. Vowel followed by consonant.
6. вив- /vʲɪf/ - Consonant cluster resolved by maximizing open syllables.
7. ше- /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable rule. Vowel followed by consonant.
8. го- /ɡə/ - Open syllable rule. Vowel followed by consonant.
9. ся /sʲa/ - Open syllable rule. Vowel followed by consonant.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
2. Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, minimizing complex consonant clusters within a syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The presence of the reflexive particle "-ся" often creates a separate syllable.
• Vowel reduction (akan'ye/ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllabification.
• The complex consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy.

Short Analysis:

The word "противопоставившегося" is a complex past active participle syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. Stress falls on the root syllable. The morphemic structure reveals its derivation from the verb "противопоставить." Its syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words, though stress placement varies based on morphological structure.