Hyphenation ofпротивопоставлявшегося

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставлявшегося" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставлявшегося" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "противопоставить" (to oppose, to contrast). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

про-ти-во-по-став-ляв-ше-го-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (Old Slavic, meaning "through," "forward," or intensifying action)
• Root: -став- (from "ставить" - to put, to place; Indo-European origin)
• Suffixes:
  • -о- (connective vowel, common in Russian derivations)
  • -по- (forming a verb of opposition)
  • -лявш- (past active participle suffix)
  • -его (possessive/adjectival suffix)
  • -ся (reflexive/passive particle, here indicating a passive participle)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ти-во-по-став-ляв-ше-го-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲævʂɨɡəˈsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, but allows for syllables to end in vowels or sonorants (l, m, n, r). The word presents a complex case with multiple consonant clusters, but the division adheres to these principles.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противопоставлявшегося
• Translation: being opposed, being contrasted, having been set against
• Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
• Synonyms: противопоставленного, сопоставленного
• Antonyms: объединявшегося, сближавшегося
• Example: "К его мнению, противостоящего общепринятому, относились с недоверием." (To his opinion, being opposed to the generally accepted one, they treated with distrust.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• противодействие (protivodeystviye): про-ти-во-дей-ст-ви-е. Similar prefix and root structure.
• поставленный (postavlennyy): по-став-лен-ный. Shares the root "став" and similar suffixation.
• сопоставляемый (sopostavlyayemyy): со-по-став-ля-е-мый. Similar structure with a different prefix and suffix.

These words demonstrate consistent syllabification patterns based on vowel-consonant boundaries and avoidance of breaking consonant clusters. The length and complexity of the word influence the number of syllables, but the underlying principles remain the same.