Hyphenation ofпротиворадиационными
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-ра-ди-а-ци-он-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvɐrɐdʲɪˈatsʲɪənːɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (он) - ра-ди-а-ци-**он**-ны-ми.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, long consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: противо-
Old Slavic origin, meaning 'against', 'opposed to'.
Root: ради-
Latin 'radius' origin, meaning 'ray', referring to radiation.
Suffix: -аци-онн-ы-ми
Combination of suffixes forming an adjectival ending and grammatical case.
Protective against radiation; anti-radiation.
Translation: Anti-radiation, radiation-protective
Examples:
"противорадиационные костюмы"
"противорадиационные меры"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'radi-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar suffix structure (-аци-он-ный), showing consistent syllabification patterns.
Demonstrates the general pattern of dividing around vowel-consonant boundaries.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Boundary
Syllables are generally divided between vowels and consonants, maximizing onsets.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped into onsets based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, influencing the perceived syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries.
The double 'н' in -онн- doesn't alter the syllabic structure but can affect pronunciation.
The word's syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function as an adjective.
Summary:
The word 'противорадиационными' is syllabified into ten syllables based on vowel-consonant boundaries and Russian phonological rules. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, meaning 'anti-radiation'. Syllable division is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противорадиационными" (protivoradiatsionnymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противорадиационными" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "anti-radiation" or "protective against radiation." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): про-ти-во-ра-ди-а-ци-он-ны-ми.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Old Slavic, meaning "against," "opposed to." Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
- Root: ради- (radi-) - From Latin "radius," meaning "ray," specifically referring to radiation. Function: Core meaning related to radiation.
- Suffix: -аци- (-atsi-) - A suffix used to form nouns and adjectives from verbs or other nouns, often indicating a process or quality. Origin: French/Latin influence. Function: Connects the root to the adjectival ending.
- Suffix: -онн- (-onn-) - A suffix used to form adjectives. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjectival stem.
- Suffix: -ы- (-y-) - A grammatical suffix indicating plural or a collective sense, and also influences vowel reduction. Function: Grammatical marker.
- Suffix: -ми (-mi) - A case/gender/number ending, indicating the instrumental plural form. Function: Grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ра-ди-а-ци-он-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvɐrɐdʲɪˈatsʲɪənːɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The double 'н' in -онн- can sometimes lead to slight variations in pronunciation, but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Protective against radiation; anti-radiation.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Anti-radiation, radiation-protective
- Synonyms: защитный от радиации (zashchitnyy ot radiatsii) - protective from radiation
- Antonyms: радиоактивный (radioaktivnyy) - radioactive
- Examples:
- противорадиационные костюмы (protivoradiatsionnye kostyumy) - anti-radiation suits
- противорадиационные меры (protivoradiatsionnye mery) - anti-radiation measures
9. Phonological Comparison:
- радиоактивный (radioaktivnyy): ра-ди-о-ак-тив-ный. Similar root (radi-), but different suffixation. Syllable division follows the same principles.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar suffix structure (-аци-он-ный), demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy): об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Demonstrates the general pattern of dividing around vowel-consonant boundaries.
Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description |
|---|---|---|
| про | /prə/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant. |
| во | /və/ | Open syllable, vowel reduction. |
| ра | /rɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel reduction. |
| ди | /dʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant. |
| а | /ɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel reduction. |
| ци | /tsʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant. |
| он | /ɔnː/ | Closed syllable, long consonant. |
| ны | /nɨ/ | Closed syllable, vowel reduction. |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant. |
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