Hyphenation ofпротиворадиолокационном

Linguistic Analysis of "противорадиолокационном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противорадиолокационном" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian. The pronunciation is [prətʲɪvɐrədʲɪlɐlɐˈkat͡sʲɪənːəm].

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite". Function: Denotes opposition or counteraction.
• Root: радиолокацион- (radiolokatsion-) - Derived from "радио" (radio) and "локация" (lokatsiya - location/detection). Origin: International scientific vocabulary (radio + location). Function: Indicates the core concept of radar.
• Suffix: -ном ( -nom) - Instrumental case ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: противорадиолокацио́нном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvɐrədʲɪlɐlɐˈkat͡sʲɪənːəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Exceptions & Special Cases (Word-Level):

The word contains several consonant clusters (e.g., "рд", "лк", "ц"). Russian allows for relatively complex clusters, but the syllabification aims to break them in a way that maximizes CV syllables. The long sequence of vowels and consonants requires careful application of the open syllable principle.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противорадиолокационном
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Translation: anti-radar, radar-resistant
  • Synonyms: защищённый от радаров (zashchishchyonnyy ot radarov - protected from radars)
  • Antonyms: уязвимый для радаров (uyazvimyj dlya radarov - vulnerable to radars)
  • Examples: "противорадиолокационном покрытии" (protivoradilolokatsionnom pokrytii - anti-radar coating), "противорадиолокационном оборудовании" (protivoradilolokatsionnom oborudovanii - anti-radar equipment).

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as described above, some regional variations might involve slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• радиоактивном (radioaktivnom): ра-ди-о-ак-тив-ном. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
• телевизионном (televizionnom): те-ле-ви-зи-он-ном. Similar complex structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
• информационном (informatsionnom): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ном. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the open syllable principle.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the different consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles remain the same.