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Hyphenation ofпротиворадиолокационною

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

про-ти-во-ра-ди-о-ло-ка-ци-он-но-ю

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/prɐtʲɪvɐrədʲɪlɐkɐˈtsʲɪənːəjʊ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

000000000101

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('но').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

про/prɐ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ти/tʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

во/vɐ/

Open syllable, vowel reduction.

ра/rɐ/

Open syllable, vowel reduction.

ди/dʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

о/ɔ/

Open syllable.

ло/lɐ/

Open syllable, vowel reduction.

ка/kɐ/

Open syllable, vowel reduction.

ци/tsʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

он/ɔn/

Closed syllable.

но/nɔ/

Open syllable.

ю/jʊ/

Closed syllable, final syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

противо-(prefix)
+
радиолокацион-(root)
+
-ною(suffix)

Prefix: противо-

From Proto-Slavic *protivo*, meaning 'against, opposite'. Denotes opposition.

Root: радиолокацион-

Derived from 'радиолокация' (radiolokatsiya) - 'radar'. Modern, technical term.

Suffix: -ною

Adjectival suffix indicating feminine, singular, instrumental case. Old Slavic origin.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or designed to counter radar.

Translation: Anti-radar, radar countermeasure.

Examples:

"Противорадиолокационная защита - Anti-radar protection."

"Она разработала противорадиолокационную систему. - She developed an anti-radar system."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

радиоприёмникра-ди-о-при-ём-ник

Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.

телевидениете-ле-ви-де-ни-е

Demonstrates vowel reduction and consonant clusters.

локализацияло-ка-ли-за-ци-я

Shares the 'локацион-' root and similar suffixation.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable onset.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/ or /ɪ/).

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The long consonant cluster /tsʲɪənː/ requires careful consideration of gemination.

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and syllable structure.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'противорадиолокационною' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. It exhibits significant vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and is composed of a prefix, root, and suffix. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "противорадиолокационною" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противорадиолокационною" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: противо- (protivo-) - From Proto-Slavic protivo, meaning "against, opposite". Function: Denotes opposition.
  • Root: радиолокацион- (radiolokatsion-) - Derived from "радиолокация" (radiolokatsiya) - "radar". Origin: Modern, technical term. Function: Core meaning related to radar.
  • Suffix: -ною (-noyu) - A complex adjectival suffix indicating feminine, singular, instrumental case. Origin: Old Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender, number, and case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-ти-во-ра-ди-о-ло-ка-ци-он-но́-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prɐtʲɪvɐrədʲɪlɐkɐˈtsʲɪənːəjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The long consonant cluster /tsʲɪənː/ requires careful consideration. Russian allows for gemination (lengthening) of consonants in certain contexts, particularly before vowels. The vowel /ɪ/ is reduced in unstressed positions.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or designed to counter radar.
  • Translation: Anti-radar, radar countermeasure.
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, singular, instrumental case).
  • Synonyms: (Limited due to technical nature) - средства противодействия радиолокации (sredstva protivodeystviya radiolokatsii) - "means of countering radar".
  • Antonyms: (Limited) - радиолокационный (radiolokatsionnyy) - "radar".
  • Examples:
    • "Противорадиолокационная защита" (Protivoradilokatsionnaya zashchita) - "Anti-radar protection."
    • "Она разработала противорадиолокационную систему." (Ona razrabotala protivoradilokatsionnuyu sistemu.) - "She developed an anti-radar system."

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • радиоприёмник (radiopriyomnik) - "radio receiver": ра-ди-о-при-ём-ник. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
  • телевидение (televideniye) - "television": те-ле-ви-де-ни-е. Demonstrates vowel reduction and consonant clusters.
  • локализация (lokalizatsiya) - "localization": ло-ка-ли-за-ци-я. Shares the "локацион-" root and similar suffixation patterns.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

  • Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
  • Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable onset.
  • Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/ or /ɪ/).
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/6/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

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