Hyphenation ofпятидесятидолларовая

Linguistic Analysis of "пятидесятидолларовая" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "пятидесятидолларовая" (pyatidesyatidollarovaya) is a complex adjective meaning "fifty-dollar". It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: пяти- (pyati-) - From the numeral "пять" (pyat' - five). Indicates a quantity of five.
• Root: десять- (desyat' - ten). Indicates the base ten.
• Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Connects the numeral components.
• Compound Root: доллар- (dollar-) - Borrowed from English "dollar".
• Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - Adjectival suffix, feminine singular.
• Suffix: -я (-ya) - Adjectival ending, indicating feminine singular nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пяти-де-ся-ти-дол-ла-ро-ва-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/pʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪdɐˈlarəvəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (nucleus), with decreasing sonority towards the onset and coda.
• Russian Syllable Structure: Russian syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure.
• Palatalization: Consonants are often palatalized before front vowels (е, и, я, ё, ю).
• Stress Assignment: Stress is unpredictable in Russian and must be learned for each word.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The interfix "-и-" is crucial for connecting the numeral components. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: пятидесятидолларовая (pyatidesyatidollarovaya)
• Translation: fifty-dollar
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples: "пятидесятидолларовая купюра" (pyatidesyatidollarovaya kupyura) - a fifty-dollar bill.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

These words share the same compound structure and adjectival suffixation, resulting in similar syllabification patterns. The differences lie in the initial numeral component, which affects the onset and nucleus of the first few syllables.