Hyphenation ofпятидесятидолларовое
Syllable Division:
пя-ти-де-ся-ти-дол-ла-ро-во-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪdɐˈlarəvəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'во'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset-rime syllable, consonant cluster permissible.
Onset-rime syllable.
Onset-rime syllable.
Onset-rime syllable, palatalization.
Onset-rime syllable.
Onset-rime syllable, stressed.
Onset-rime syllable.
Onset-rime syllable.
Onset-rime syllable, stressed.
Final syllable, reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: десят-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'ten'
Suffix: и-долларо-в-ое
Combination of numeral stem formation, English loanword, linking vowel, and adjectival ending
Relating to or costing fifty dollars
Translation: Fifty-dollar
Examples:
"пятидесятидолларовое платье"
"пятидесятидолларовое вознаграждение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure, differing numeral prefix.
Similar structure, differing numeral prefix.
Shorter numeral prefix, fewer syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Russian allows certain consonant clusters within syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'я' (мягкий знак).
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'пятидесятидолларовое' is a complex adjective meaning 'fifty-dollar'. It is syllabified into ten syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows Russian phonological rules of sonority sequencing and consonant cluster permissibility, with consideration for vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "пятидесятидолларовое" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "пятидесятидолларовое" is an adjective meaning "fifty-dollar". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
пя-ти-де-ся-ти-дол-ла-ро-во-е
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: десят- (desyat-) - meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- Suffixes:
- -и- (-i-) - part of the numeral stem formation. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- -долларо- (-dollaro-) - borrowed from English "dollar". Origin: English.
- -в- (-v-) - linking vowel, often found in compound adjectives. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
- -ое- (-oe-) - adjectival ending, masculine/neuter singular nominative/accusative. Origin: Proto-Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪdɐˈlarəvəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
пя | /pʲætʲ/ | Onset-rime structure. Consonant cluster /pʲæt/ is permissible. | None |
ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-rime structure. | None |
де | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-rime structure. | None |
ся | /sʲætʲ/ | Onset-rime structure. Palatalization of consonants before 'я'. | None |
ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-rime structure. | None |
дол | /dɐˈlar/ | Onset-rime structure. | None |
ла | /la/ | Onset-rime structure. | None |
ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-rime structure. | None |
во | /və/ | Onset-rime structure. Stressed syllable. | None |
е | /jə/ | Final syllable, often reduced. | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Permissibility: Russian allows certain consonant clusters within syllables.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main consideration is the correct pronunciation of palatalized consonants before 'я' (мягкий знак).
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as part of a noun phrase (e.g., "пятидесятидолларовые купюры" - fifty-dollar bills), the syllabification remains the same. However, the inflectional ending would change, potentially affecting the phonetic realization of the final syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: пятидесятидолларовое (pyatidesyatidollarovoe)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to or costing fifty dollars.
- Translation: Fifty-dollar
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples: "пятидесятидолларовое платье" (a fifty-dollar dress), "пятидесятидолларовое вознаграждение" (a fifty-dollar reward).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатидолларовое (dvadtsatidollarovoe - twenty-dollar): Syllabification: двад-ца-ти-дол-ла-ро-во-е. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
- сорокадолларовое (sorokadollarovoe - forty-dollar): Syllabification: со-ро-ка-дол-ла-ро-во-е. Similar structure, differing in the initial numeral component.
- стодолларовое (stodollarovoe - hundred-dollar): Syllabification: сто-дол-ла-ро-во-е. Shorter initial numeral component, resulting in fewer syllables.
The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules – sonority sequencing, consonant cluster permissibility, and vowel reduction – in forming syllables. The differences arise from the varying lengths and structures of the numeral prefixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.