Hyphenation ofразгерметизировавшегося
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-вав-ше-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovɐvʂɪɡəˈsʲa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010001
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ва́в' (rov) within the root and suffix complex.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, part of the past participle suffix.
Open syllable, part of the past participle suffix.
Open syllable, part of the participle ending.
Open syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Proto-Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: герметиз-
Greek origin (hermetikos), meaning 'airtight'.
Suffix: -ирова-
French-derived, infinitive marker.
Having lost airtightness; having become unsealed.
Translation: Dehermetized, unsealed
Examples:
"Разгерметизировавшегося баллона выходил воздух."
"Разгерметизировавшегося люка не было видно."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix structure, differing only in the prefix and reflexive particle.
Shares the prefix and root, differing in the suffix.
Shares the root and suffix structure, differing in the prefix and infinitive ending.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the relative sonority of the consonants.
Suffix Boundaries
Suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вш' cluster is treated as a single unit due to its common occurrence in past participles.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизировавшегося' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, prioritizing vowel-ending syllables. Stress falls on the root syllable. The word is morphologically complex, with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its phonetic transcription reflects the palatalization and vowel reduction common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизировавшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизировавшегося" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "герметизировать" (to seal/make airtight). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes a perfective aspect to the verb, indicating a completed action of removing or breaking.
- Root: герметиз- (germetiz-) - Origin: Greek "hermetikos" (airtight, sealed, from Hermes, the god of secrets). Function: The core meaning related to sealing or airtightness.
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: French "-er" via Russian. Function: Forms the infinitive of the verb.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -его (-ego) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Masculine singular past active participle ending.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive particle, indicating the action is completed and affects the subject.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва́в-ше-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovɐvʂɪɡəˈsʲa/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority also plays a role. The 'вш' cluster is a common occurrence in past participles and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having lost airtightness; having become unsealed.
- Translation: Dehermetized, unsealed, having lost its seal.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: раскрывшийся (raskryvshijsya - having opened), потерявший герметичность (poteryavshij germetichnost' - having lost airtightness)
- Antonyms: герметизированный (germetizirovannyj - hermetically sealed)
- Examples:
- "Разгерметизировавшегося баллона выходил воздух." ("Air was escaping from the dehermetized cylinder.")
- "Разгерметизировавшегося люка не было видно." ("The unsealed hatch was not visible.")
9. Phonological Comparison:
- герметизировался (germetizirovalsya): гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-вал-ся. Similar structure, but lacks the 'вш' suffix. Stress falls on 'ро'.
- разгерметизировал (razgermetiziroval): раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-вал. Similar prefix and root, but different suffix. Stress falls on 'ро'.
- загерметизировать (zagermetizirovat'): за-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-вать. Different prefix, but similar root and suffix structure. Stress falls on 'ро'.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the addition or subtraction of suffixes, which directly impact the vowel-consonant balance within each syllable. The stress pattern remains relatively consistent, usually falling on the penultimate syllable of the root.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and the open syllable principle.
- Suffix Boundaries: Suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.