Hyphenation ofразгерметизировавшейся
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва-шей-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrmʲɪtʲɪˈzʲirəvɐʂːɪjˈsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000010
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'шей' (шей), as indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'р', nucleus 'а', coda 'з'
Open syllable, onset 'гʲ', nucleus 'е', coda 'р'
Open syllable, onset 'мʲ', nucleus 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'тʲ', nucleus 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'зʲ', nucleus 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'р', nucleus 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'а' (reduced)
Closed syllable, onset 'ш', nucleus 'е', coda 'й'
Open syllable, onset 'сʲ', nucleus 'я'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, denotes completion/separation
Root: гермет-
Greek origin (hermetikos), relates to airtightness
Suffix: -изирова-
Slavic origin, verb-forming suffix
Having lost hermeticity, having been de-pressurized.
Translation: Having become depressurized, having lost its seal.
Examples:
"Разгерметизировавшейся баллон был заменен."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'гермет-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar verb formation with the '-ирова-' suffix.
Similar verb formation with the '-ирова-' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped based on their sonority.
Onset-Rime Structure
Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)), a nucleus (vowel), and a coda (final consonant(s)).
Avoidance of Consonant Clusters
Russian syllabification generally avoids placing complex consonant clusters at syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Long consonant 'ш' due to assimilation.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизировавшейся' is a complex past passive participle formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and onset-rime structure, with stress on the suffix '-шей'. Vowel reduction and palatalization are key phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизировавшейся" (razgermetizirovasheysya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизировавшейся" is a past passive participle of the verb "разгерметизировать" (to de-pressurize, to lose hermeticity). It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb with the meaning of completion, separation, or destruction.
- Root: гермет- (germet-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - sealed, airtight). Function: Relates to airtightness, sealing.
- Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a verb denoting the process of making something airtight or, conversely, losing airtightness.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ейш- (-eysh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the short form past passive participle, feminine singular.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-ейш-": разгерметизирова́вшейся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrmʲɪtʲɪˈzʲirəvɐʂːɪjˈsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| раз | /rɐz/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'а' is the nucleus, 'з' is the coda. Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. | None |
| гер | /ɡʲer/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus, 'р' is the coda. Palatalization of 'г' before 'е'. | None |
| ме | /mʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the nucleus. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. | None |
| зи | /zʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'з' is the onset, 'и' is the nucleus. Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. | None |
| ро | /rɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. | None |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'а' is the nucleus. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. | None |
| шей | /ʂːej/ | Onset-Rime: 'ш' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus, 'й' is the coda. Long consonant 'ш' due to preceding 'в'. | None |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the nucleus. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant 'ш' in "шей" is a result of the preceding 'в' being assimilated. This is a common phenomenon in Russian phonology. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') is also a crucial aspect of the pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle, feminine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: разгерметизировавшейся
- Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having lost hermeticity, having been de-pressurized.
- Translation: Having become depressurized, having lost its seal.
- Synonyms: дегерметизированной (de-hermetized), потерявшей герметичность (having lost hermeticity)
- Antonyms: герметизированной (hermetized), загерметизированной (sealed)
- Examples: "Разгерметизировавшейся баллон был заменен." (The depressurized cylinder was replaced.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| герметичный (germetichnyy) - airtight | гер-ме-тич-ный | Similar root and suffix structure. Syllable division follows the same principles. |
| модернизировался (modernizirovalsya) - modernized | мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-вал-ся | Similar verb formation with -ирова- suffix. |
| дезинфицировался (dezinficirovalsya) - disinfected | де-зин-фи-ци-ро-вал-ся | Similar verb formation with -ирова- suffix. |
The syllable division in these words is consistent with "разгерметизировавшейся," demonstrating the application of the same phonological rules regarding sonority, vowel nuclei, and consonant clusters. The primary difference lies in the prefixes and roots, but the core syllabification principles remain the same.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.