Hyphenation ofразгерметизировавшее
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-вав-ше-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovɐvʂɨjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('зи' - zi) in 'разгерметизировавшее'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel reduction.
Open syllable, contains a retroflex consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: гермет-
Greek origin (hermetikos), meaning 'sealed'.
Suffix: -ировавшее
Combination of -из-, -ирова-, -вш-, and -ее, forming the past active participle.
Having de-pressurized, having de-sealed.
Translation: De-pressurized, de-sealed.
Examples:
"Разгерметизировавшее помещение было немедленно изолировано."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'гермет-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'раз-' and the root 'гермет-' with the target word.
Shares the suffix '-вавшее' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Syllables are formed to maximize the number of open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally not broken unless they are exceptionally long or difficult to pronounce. The 'вш' cluster is treated as a single unit.
Sonority Hierarchy
Vowels form syllable nuclei. Consonants are grouped around vowels based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with a relatively open vocal tract).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalization of consonants before vowels influences syllable formation and pronunciation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology and affects the phonetic realization of syllables.
The 'вш' cluster is a morphological marker and is treated as a single unit in syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизировавшее' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, avoiding breaks within consonant clusters like 'вш'. Stress falls on the fifth syllable ('зи'). The word is morphologically rich, with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and palatalization of consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизировавшее" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизировавшее" is a past active participle masculine singular of the perfective verb "разгерметизировать" (to de-pressurize, to de-seal). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a perfective aspect to the verb. Meaning: "de-", "dis-", "apart".
- Root: гермет- (germet-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - sealed, airtight). Function: Carries the core meaning of "airtightness" or "seal".
- Interfix: -из- (-iz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the root to the suffix, often appearing in verb formation.
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the verb stem, indicating a process.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ее (-ee) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Masculine singular ending of the past active participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи́-ро-вав-ше-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovɐvʂɨjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The cluster "вш" is treated as a single unit in this case, as it's a common morphological marker.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, it functions as an adjective describing a noun that has performed the action of de-pressurizing. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having de-pressurized, having de-sealed.
- Translation: De-pressurized, de-sealed.
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
- Synonyms: дегерметизированный (de-hermetized), опустошенный (emptied - in context of pressure loss)
- Antonyms: герметизированный (hermetized, sealed)
- Examples:
- Разгерметизировавшее помещение было немедленно изолировано. (The de-pressurized room was immediately isolated.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- герметизация (germetizatsiya): гер-ме-ти-за́-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- разгерметизация (razgermetizatsiya): раз-гер-ме-ти-за́-ци-я. Similar to the target word, with the addition of the prefix. Stress pattern is consistent.
- изолировавшее (izolirovavshee): и-зо-ли-ро́-вав-ше-е. Similar suffix structure (-вавшее), but different root. Stress pattern is also consistent.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules, particularly regarding the treatment of consonant clusters and the placement of stress in words with similar morphological structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.