Hyphenation ofразгерметизированными

Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизированными" (razgermetizirovannymi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "разгерметизированными" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "de-pressurized" or "demetallized" (depending on context). It's formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes indicating a complete action, separation, or removal.
• Root: гермет- (germet-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - sealed, airtight). Function: Relates to sealing, airtightness.
• Suffix: -из- (-iz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms verbs from nouns or adjectives.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive participles.
• Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, instrumental/genitive plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи́-ро-ван-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ра (ra) - /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• згер (zger) - /zɡʲɪr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'г' palatalizes the following 'е'.
• ме (me) - /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. 'м' is palatalized by the following 'е'.
• ти (ti) - /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. 'т' is palatalized by the following 'и'.
• зи (zi) - /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. 'з' is palatalized by the following 'и'.
• ро (ro) - /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• ван (van) - /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• ны (ny) - /nːɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. The 'н' is geminated due to the preceding 'н' in the suffix.
• ми (mi) - /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. 'м' is palatalized by the following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' in the syllable "ны" is a common feature in Russian when suffixes containing 'н' are added to stems ending in 'н'. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я) is also a crucial aspect of Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: разгерметизированными
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Depressurized" - loss of pressure.
  • "Demetalized" - removal of metal coating.
• Translation: Depressurized, Demetalized
• Synonyms: снятыми под давлением (snyatymi pod davleniem - removed under pressure), обесточенными (obestochennymi - de-energized, in some contexts)
• Antonyms: герметизированными (germetizirovannymi - pressurized, sealed)
• Examples:
  • "Разгерметизированными контейнерами были доставлены опасные вещества." (Razgermetizirovannymi konteynerami byli dostavleny opasnye veshchestva. - Dangerous substances were delivered in depressurized containers.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интернациональными (internatsional'nymi) - "international" (adjective). Syllables: ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ны-ми. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• организованными (organizovannymi) - "organized" (adjective). Syllables: ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ны-ми. Similar suffixation pattern.
• демократизированными (demokratizirovannymi) - "democratized" (adjective). Syllables: де-мо-кра-ти-зи-ро-ван-ны-ми. Similar structure with a prefix and multiple suffixes.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster resolution remain consistent.