Hyphenation ofразгерметизированною
Syllable Division:
ра-згер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ван-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪˈrovənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ро-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, geminated consonant.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes removal of a state.
Root: гермет-
Greek origin (*hermetikos*), relates to airtightness.
Suffix: -изирова-нн-оу
Slavic/French origin, forms a passive participle.
Depressurized, de-sealed, having had the air/pressure removed.
Translation: Depressurized, de-sealed
Examples:
"Разгерметизированною камера была непригодна для использования."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and similar suffix structure.
Shares the same root and a related suffix.
Shares the same root, prefix, and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating syllables with a consonant-vowel (CV) structure.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority of the consonants.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of 'н' in the suffix.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизированною' is a complex Russian adjective formed through prefixation, root borrowing (Greek), and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with attention to consonant clusters and palatalization. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word describes a state of being depressurized or de-sealed.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизированною" (razgermetizirovannoyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизированною" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian. It describes something that has been depressurized or de-sealed. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb or adjective to indicate the removal of a state or action, 'dis-,' 'un-,' 'de-'.
- Root: гермет- (germet-) - Origin: Greek hermetikos (airtight, sealed). Function: Relates to airtightness, sealing.
- Suffix: -изирова- (-izirova-) - Origin: From French iser (to make). Function: Forms a verb denoting the process of making something into a certain state.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle.
- Suffix: -оу (-ou) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular past active participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро́-ван-но-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ра (ra) - /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
- згер (zger) - /zɡʲɪr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. The 'з' is palatalized due to the following 'г'. Exception: The 'г' is a voiced velar fricative in this position.
- ме (me) - /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. 'м' is palatalized due to the following 'е'.
- ти (ti) - /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. 'т' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
- зи (zi) - /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. 'з' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
- ро (ro) - /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
- ван (van) - /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel.
- но (no) - /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. The 'н' is geminated (doubled) due to the preceding suffix.
- ю (ju) - /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant. 'ю' is a diphthong.
7. Edge Case Review:
The gemination of 'н' is a common feature in Russian past participles and requires careful consideration. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ю', 'я') is also crucial.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the feminine singular past active participle form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Depressurized, de-sealed, having had the air/pressure removed.
- Translation: Depressurized, de-sealed.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: дегерметизированный (degermetizirovannyi), разгерметичный (razgermetichnyi)
- Antonyms: герметизированный (germetizirovannyi)
- Examples: "Разгерметизированною камера была непригодна для использования." (The depressurized chamber was unsuitable for use.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- герметичный (germetichnyi) - /ɡʲɪrˈmʲetʲɪt͡ɕnɨj/ - Syllables: гер-ме-тич-ный. Similar structure, but with a different suffix.
- герметизация (germetizatsiya) - /ɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪˈzatsɨɪ̯ə/ - Syllables: гер-ме-ти-за-ци-я. Similar root, different suffixes, resulting in a different stress pattern.
- разгерметизация (razgermetizatsiya) - /rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪˈzatsɨɪ̯ə/ - Syllables: раз-гер-ме-ти-за-ци-я. Similar to the previous word, with the addition of the 'раз-' prefix.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing CV syllables and respecting consonant clusters. The stress pattern shifts based on the suffix and prefix structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.