Hyphenation ofразоткровенничавшемуся
Syllable Division:
ра-зо-т-кро-вен-ни-чав-ше-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɐtkrɐˈvʲenʲɪt͡ɕɪvʂʊmʲsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the vowel 'е' in the root syllable 'ве́н'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant only.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'kr' followed by vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, affricate 'ч' followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, consonant followed by vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Proto-Slavic origin, aspectual prefix indicating completion.
Root: -откровеннич-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'откровенность' (frankness).
Suffix: -авш-ем-у-ся
Slavic origin, forming a past active participle with reflexive particle.
Having confided, having opened up (to someone).
Translation: Having confided
Examples:
"Разоткровенничавшемуся другу можно доверять."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reductions.
Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of open syllable principles.
Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning and vowel reductions.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes syllables ending in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Permissible consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable, while adhering to sonority hierarchies.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants are treated as part of the syllable they precede.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's complexity arises from the long sequence of consonants and palatalization. However, the syllable division adheres to established Russian phonological rules.
Vowel reduction (akan'e) is present in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'разоткровенничавшемуся' is a complex past active participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. Stress falls on the root vowel. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes indicating grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разоткровенничавшемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разоткровенничавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "откровенничать" (to confide, to open up). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Prefix indicating a completed or intensive action. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: aspectual prefix.
- Root: -откровеннич- (-otkrovennich-) - Root related to "откровенность" (frankness, openness). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: lexical core.
- Suffix: -авш- (-avsh-) - Suffix forming a past active participle. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: grammatical marker.
- Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Suffix indicating masculine singular past tense. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: grammatical marker.
- Suffix: -у- (-u-) - Suffix indicating masculine singular past tense. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: grammatical marker.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Resultative particle. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root vowel: ра-зо-т-кро-ве́н-ни-чав-ше-му-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɐtkrɐˈvʲenʲɪt͡ɕɪvʂʊmʲsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ра | /rɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| зо | /zɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
| т | /t/ | Syllable starts with a consonant. | None |
| кро | /krɐ/ | Consonant cluster 'kr' is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. Open syllable principle. | None |
| вен | /vʲen/ | Palatalization of 'в' before 'е'. Open syllable principle. | None |
| ни | /nʲi/ | Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'. Open syllable principle. | None |
| чав | /t͡ɕɪv/ | Affricate 'ч' forms a syllable onset. Open syllable principle. | None |
| ше | /ʂɛ/ | Consonant followed by vowel. Open syllable principle. | None |
| му | /mʊ/ | Consonant followed by vowel. Open syllable principle. | None |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. Open syllable principle. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of consonants and the presence of palatalized consonants. However, Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, especially in derived words. The syllable division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: разоткровенничавшемуся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Having confided, having opened up (to someone).
- Synonyms: откровенничавшемуся, высказавшемуся (having expressed oneself)
- Antonyms: утаившемуся (having concealed oneself)
- Examples: "Разоткровенничавшемуся другу можно доверять." (You can trust a friend who has confided in you.)
- Grammatical Category: Masculine singular, dative case.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or differences in palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- поговорившему (pəɡɐvɪrʲɪvʂʊmʊ): Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reductions.
- подумавшему (pɐdʊmɐvʂʊmʊ): Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of open syllable principles.
- увидевшему (ʊvʲidʲɪvʂʊmʊ): Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster at the beginning and vowel reductions.
The differences in syllable division are minimal and primarily depend on the specific consonant clusters present in each word. The core principle of maximizing open syllables remains consistent.
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