Hyphenation ofразоткровенничавшуюся
Syllable Division:
ра-зо-ткров-ен-ни-чав-шую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɐtkrɐˈvʲennʲɪt͡ɕəvʂʊjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'шую'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel 'a' is reduced.
Open syllable, vowel 'o' is reduced.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ткр' followed by vowel 'о' which is reduced.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'н'.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'и'
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'ч' followed by vowel 'а' which is reduced.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel 'ю' is pronounced fully.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'с' followed by vowel 'я' which is reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Proto-Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: откровеннич-
Derived from 'откровенность' (frankness), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -авш-уюся
Slavic origin, forms past active participle, reflexive and feminine singular ending.
Having confided, having opened up.
Translation: Having confided, having become frank.
Examples:
"Разоткровенничавшуюся девушку было трудно остановить."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'откровеннич-' and similar suffix structure.
Similar prefix structure ('за-') and participial suffix.
Similar prefix ('рас-') and participial suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel sound, with consonants grouped around it.
Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Syllables generally begin with a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Complex derivation with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Potential regional variations in pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'разоткровенничавшуюся' is a complex past active participle with eight syllables, stressed on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority sequencing principle and avoids breaking consonant clusters. It's formed from the prefix 'раз-', the root 'откровеннич-', and the suffixes '-авш-' and '-уюся'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разоткровенничавшуюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разоткровенничавшуюся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "откровенничать" (to confide, to open up). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants and vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Prefix indicating a completed or perfective action. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Aspectual prefix.
- Root: -откровеннич- (-otkrovennich-) - Root related to "откровенность" (frankness, openness). Origin: Proto-Slavic, derived from "кровь" (blood) metaphorically meaning 'truth'. Function: Semantic core of the word.
- Suffix: -авш- (-avsh-) - Suffix forming the past active participle. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marker indicating past action and gender.
- Suffix: -уюся (-uyusya) - Reflexive and feminine singular past participle ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marker indicating reflexive action and gender/number agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ра-зо-ткровен-ни-чав-шую-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɐtkrɐˈvʲennʲɪt͡ɕəvʂʊjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the long consonant clusters (e.g., "внн"). Russian generally avoids breaking up such clusters unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce, which isn't the case here. The vowel "о" in the prefix "разо-" is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having confided, having opened up (feminine singular past active participle).
- Translation: Having confided, having become frank.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: откровенничавшая (otkrovennichavshaya - a simpler form)
- Antonyms: скрывавшая (skryvavshaya - having concealed)
- Examples: "Разоткровенничавшуюся девушку было трудно остановить." (The girl who had confided was hard to stop.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- откровенничать (otkrovennichat'): o-tkro-ven-ni-chat' - Similar root structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- затравленный (zatravlennyy): za-trav-len-nyy - Similar prefix structure, stress on the second syllable.
- рассказывающая (rasskazyvayushchaya): ras-ska-zy-va-yu-shchaya - Similar prefix and participial suffix structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the root and suffix structures. "разоткровенничавшуюся" has a longer root and a more complex suffix, leading to a greater number of syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are grouped around the vowel.
- Rule 2: Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept intact within a syllable unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables typically begin with a vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is an example of a complex derivation in Russian, showcasing the extensive use of prefixes and suffixes. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of its pronunciation.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.