Hyphenation ofразоткровенничавшийся
Syllable Division:
ра-зо-т-кро-ве́н-ни-ча́в-ши-йся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɐtkrɐˈvʲenʲːɪt͡ɕɪvʂɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (ве́н), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Syllable division after the consonant due to the following vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, primary stressed syllable. Palatalization of 'в'.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Palatalization of 'н'.
Closed syllable, secondary stress. Palatalization of 'ч'.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Proto-Slavic origin, perfective aspect marker.
Root: -кров-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to 'кровь' (blood), signifying openness.
Suffix: -откровенничавшийся
Combination of connective suffix -от-, verbal base -кровеннич-, past active participle suffix -авш-, adjectival suffix -ий-, and reflexive particle -ся.
Having engaged in a long, frank, and open conversation; having confided in someone.
Translation: Having had a heart-to-heart talk; having opened up.
Examples:
"Он разоткровенничавшийся со мной о своих проблемах."
"После долгой беседы она казалась разоткровенничавшейся."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root '-кров-' and similar suffixation, demonstrating consistent syllable division.
Illustrates a simpler syllable structure with consonant clusters broken differently, highlighting the influence of sonority.
Demonstrates how prefixes are consistently separated into their own syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels, maximizing the number of open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'ткров' is divided after 'т' due to the following vowel.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'разоткровенничавшийся' is a complex Russian past active participle. It is divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a completed action of opening up in conversation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разоткровенничавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разоткровенничавшийся" is a relatively long, complex verb in Russian, formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation. It describes someone who has engaged in a lengthy, open, and frank conversation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Perfective aspect marker, indicating a completed action or a single instance of the action.
- Root: -кров- (-krov-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic, related to "кровь" (krov') meaning "blood," but here signifying "openness," "truthfulness."
- Suffixes: -от- (-ot-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Connective suffix, often used to link root and other suffixes. -кровеннич- (-krovennich-) - Origin: Derived from the root, forming a verbal base denoting a process of opening up. -авш- (-avsh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Past active participle suffix. -ий- (-iy) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective. -ся (-sya) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on oneself or is reciprocal.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ра-зо-т-кро-ве́н-ни-ча́в-ши-йся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɐtkrɐˈvʲenʲːɪt͡ɕɪvʂɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "ткров" is handled by breaking it after the 'т' due to the following vowel. The 'в' is considered a sonorant and can be part of the following syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having engaged in a long, frank, and open conversation; having confided in someone.
- Translation: Having had a heart-to-heart talk; having opened up.
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (functioning as an adjective)
- Synonyms: откровенничавший (otkrovennichavshiy - a shorter form), высказавшийся (vyskazavshiy - having expressed oneself)
- Antonyms: скрытный (skritnyy - secretive), замкнутый (zamknutyy - closed-off)
- Examples:
- Он разоткровенничавшийся со мной о своих проблемах. (On razotkrovennichavshiyis' so mnoy o svoikh problemakh.) - He opened up to me about his problems.
- После долгой беседы она казалась разоткровенничавшейся. (Posle dolgoy besedy ona kazalas' razotkrovennichavsheysya.) - After a long conversation, she seemed to have opened up.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- откровенничать (otkrovennichat') - "to confide" - от-кро-ве́н-ни-чать (ot-kro-ven'-ni-chat') - Similar syllable structure, stress on the root syllable.
- заткнуть (zatknut') - "to plug" - за-тк-нуть (za-tk-nut') - Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure with consonant clusters broken differently.
- рассказать (rasskazat') - "to tell" - рас-ска-зать (ras-ska-zat') - Shows how prefixes are separated into their own syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants (like liquids and nasals) tending to form syllable peaks.
- Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.