Hyphenation ofкомпьютеризированный

Linguistic Analysis of "компьютеризированный" (komp'yuterizirovannyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "компьютеризированный" (komp'yuterizirovannyy) is a complex adjective meaning "computerized." It's a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation into Russian, exhibiting characteristics of both native Russian morphology and foreign influence. Pronunciation involves a blend of palatalization and vowel reduction typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• компьютер- (komp'yuter-) - Root. Borrowed from English "computer."
• -изир- (-izir-) - Interfix/linking element, derived from the verb "из-", meaning "from/out of" and used in forming verbal adjectives.
• -ованн- (-ovann-) - Suffix. Passive participle suffix, indicating a completed action. Origin: Slavic.
• -ый (-yy) - Suffix. Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ком-пью-те-ри-зи-ро́-ван-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kəmˈpʲutʲɪrʲɪzʲɪrəˈvanːɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ком /kəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• пью /pʲu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'ю'.
• те /tʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• ри /rʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
• зи /zʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
• ро́ /rɔ́/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality (vowel lengthening and clarity).
• ван /van/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ный /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word's complexity arises from the borrowed root and the string of suffixes. Russian generally prefers simpler morphological structures. The interfix "-изир-" is a relatively uncommon element, reflecting the adaptation of the English term.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• компьютеризированный (komp'yuterizirovannyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Computerized" - equipped with or operating by means of computers.
    • "Automated" - made automatic by the use of computers.
  • Translation: Computerized
  • Synonyms: автоматизированный (avtomatizirovannyy - automated), цифровой (tsifrovoy - digital)
  • Antonyms: ручной (ruchnoy - manual)
  • Examples:
    • "компьютеризированная система учета" (komp'yuterizirovannaya sistema ucheta) - "a computerized accounting system"
    • "компьютеризированное производство" (komp'yuterizirovannoye proizvodstvo) - "computerized production"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some speakers might exhibit slight variations in vowel reduction or palatalization, particularly in less formal speech. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информационный (informatsionnyy) - /ɪnfɐˈmatsɨɪnːɨj/ - 5 syllables. Similar suffix structure (-ованный/-ый).
• организованный (organizovannyy) - /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzəvənːɨj/ - 6 syllables. Similar suffix structure.
• модернизированный (modernizirovannyy) - /mədʲɪrʲɪˈzʲɪrəvənːɨj/ - 7 syllables. Similar structure with borrowed root and suffixation.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei forming syllable cores, consonant clusters broken before vowels, and stress influencing vowel quality. The number of syllables varies based on the length of the root and the number of prefixes/suffixes.