Hyphenation ofсамоликвидировавшихся

Linguistic Analysis of "самоликвидировавшихся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самоликвидировавшихся" is a past passive participle, masculine plural, of the verb "самоликвидироваться" (to self-liquidate). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's inflectional morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-ли-квид-и-ро-вав-ших-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (prefix): From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self". Functions as a reflexive/intensive prefix.
• ликвидировать (root): Borrowed from French liquider (to liquidate), ultimately from Latin liquidare (to make liquid). The root carries the core meaning of "to liquidate".
• -ова- (infix): A common Russian verbal infix used to form verbs from borrowed roots, often indicating imperfective aspect.
• -вш- (suffix): Past participle suffix.
• -их- (suffix): Masculine plural past participle suffix.
• -ся (suffix): Reflexive/passive particle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: са-мо-ли-квид-и-ро-вав-ших-ся. Russian stress is unpredictable and must be learned for each word.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐlʲɪkʲvʲɪdʲɪˈrovəvʂɪxʲsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "квид" is a common borrowing from French and is treated as a single unit for syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'я' is a standard feature of Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily a past passive participle. If it were used as an adjective modifying a noun, the syllabification would remain the same. Stress would also remain consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• самоликвидировавшихся (са́моликвиди́ровавшихся)
  • Part of Speech: Past passive participle (masculine, plural)
  • Definitions:
    • "Having self-liquidated"
    • "That have liquidated themselves"
  • Translation: Self-liquidated (masculine plural)
  • Synonyms: уничтожившихся (unichtozhivshikhsya - destroyed), расформированных (rasformirovannykh - disbanded)
  • Antonyms: созданных (sozdannykh - created), организованных (organizovannykh - organized)
  • Examples:
    • "Предприятия, самоликвидировавшихся в 90-е годы." (Predpriyatiya, samolikvidirovavshikhsya v 90-ye gody.) - "Enterprises that self-liquidated in the 90s."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (e.g., /o/ becoming /ɐ/) can vary slightly depending on dialect and speaking speed. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable structure of "самоликвидировавшихся" is more complex due to the longer word length and the presence of consonant clusters. However, the fundamental principle of open syllable preference and consonant cluster resolution applies consistently across all these examples. The presence of palatalized consonants is also a common feature.