Hyphenation ofсамоликвидировавшийся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-ли-квИ-ди-ро-вав-ший-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐlʲɪkʲvʲɪdʲɪˈrɐvɐvʂɨj sʲɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (квИ), following Russian stress patterns for past active participles.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic origin, reflexive/intensive function.
Root: ликвидирова-
French origin (liquider), core meaning of liquidation.
Suffix: -вш-
Past active participle suffix.
Having undergone self-liquidation.
Translation: Self-liquidated
Examples:
"Банк был признан самоликвидировавшимся."
"Компания самоликвидировалась из-за финансовых трудностей."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'само-' prefix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the 'ликвидирова-' root and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-вший-ся' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable breaks occur before consonants to create open syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
When consonant clusters occur, syllable division tends to occur around the most sonorous consonant (in this case, the vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye) affects unstressed vowels.
The 'лкв' consonant cluster requires specific handling due to its complexity.
Summary:
The word 'самоликвидировавшийся' is a past active participle with stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with breaks occurring before consonants to maximize vowel-ending syllables. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root (borrowed from French), and suffixes indicating tense, gender, and reflexive action. Vowel reduction and complex consonant clusters are key phonological features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самоликвидировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самоликвидировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "самоликвидироваться" (to self-liquidate). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (samo-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic samъ meaning "self". Morphological function: reflexive/intensive.
- ликвидирова- (likvidirova-): Root, derived from the French "liquider" (to liquidate), via German or Polish. Morphological function: core meaning of the verb.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, indicating past active participle formation.
- -ий (-iy): Suffix, indicating masculine singular gender and nominative case.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle, incorporated into the verb stem.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-ли-квИ-ди-ро-ва́в-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐlʲɪkʲvʲɪdʲɪˈrɐvɐvʂɨj sʲɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "лкв" is handled by breaking it between the liquid consonant "л" and the following consonants. Vowel reduction (akan'ye) affects unstressed vowels, changing /о/ to /ɐ/ and /е/ to /ɪ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, it functions as an adjective, describing a noun that has performed the action of self-liquidation. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Self-liquidated, having undergone self-liquidation.
- Translation: Self-liquidated
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent) упразднённый ( упразднить - abolished), прекративший существование (ceased to exist)
- Antonyms: созданный (created), существующий (existing)
- Examples:
- "Банк был признан самоликвидировавшимся." (The bank was recognized as having self-liquidated.)
- "Компания самоликвидировалась из-за финансовых трудностей." (The company self-liquidated due to financial difficulties.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- самоуправление (samoupravleniye): са-мо-у-прав-ле́-ни-е. Similar prefix "само-". Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
- ликвидировать (likvidirovat'): ли-квИ-ди-ро-вать. Shares the root "ликвидирова-". Stress pattern is similar.
- упразднившийся (uprazdnivshiy): у-празд-ни́в-ший-ся. Shares the past active participle suffix "-вший-". Stress pattern is similar.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences. "самоликвидировавшийся" has a more complex cluster "лкв" requiring specific handling.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.