Hyphenation ofсамоликвидировавшиеся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-ли-квид-и-ро-ва-вш-ие-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐlʲɪkʲvʲɪˈrovəvʂɪjɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ие' (ije).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Consonant cluster 'кв' is resolved by creating a syllable with 'вид'.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic origin, reflexive/intensive function.
Root: ликвидирова-
French origin ('liquider'), denotes liquidation.
Suffix: -вш-ие-ся
Past participle formation, reflexive particle.
Self-liquidated
Translation: Self-liquidated
Examples:
"Самоликвидировавшиеся предприятия"
"Эти компании самоликвидировавшиеся в начале кризиса."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ликвид' root and similar morphological structure.
Contains the 'само-' prefix and demonstrates vowel reduction patterns.
Borrowed word with consonant clusters, illustrating similar syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize vowel-final structures.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible, as seen in 'квид'.
Vowel Reduction (Akan'ye)
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/ or /ɪ/). This affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'лкв' cluster requires careful handling to avoid creating overly complex syllables.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of all syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'самоликвидировавшиеся' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, resolving consonant clusters and respecting morphemic boundaries. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a past passive participle meaning 'self-liquidated', formed from the prefix 'само-', the root 'ликвидирова-', and several suffixes indicating past passive voice and reflexivity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самоликвидировавшиеся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самоликвидировавшиеся" is a past passive participle masculine plural of the verb "самоликвидироваться" (to self-liquidate). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (sam-): Prefix, originating from the Proto-Slavic samъ meaning "self". Functions as a reflexive/intensive prefix.
- ликвидирова- (likvidirova-): Root, derived from the French "liquider" (to liquidate), borrowed into Russian. Indicates the action of liquidation.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, forming the past participle.
- -ие (-ie): Suffix, forming the passive participle.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle, incorporated into the verb stem.
- -е (-e): Ending, indicating masculine plural past passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-ли-квИ-ди-ро-ва-вшИ-е-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐlʲɪkʲvʲɪdʲɪˈrovəvʂɪjɪsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "лкв" is handled by attempting to create open syllables where possible, leading to the division "лик-вид". Vowel reduction (akan'ye) is significant, affecting the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective (past passive participle) describing a group of entities that have self-liquidated. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- самоликвидировавшиеся (samolikvidirovas'yesya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Definitions:
- "Self-liquidated" - having undergone a process of self-liquidation.
- "Having liquidated themselves"
- Translation: Self-liquidated
- Synonyms: упразднившиеся (uprazdnivshiyesya - abolished), прекратившие существование (prekrativshiye sushchestvovaniye - ceased to exist)
- Antonyms: создавшиеся (sozdavshiyesya - created), образовавшиеся (obrazovavshiyesya - formed)
- Examples:
- "Самоликвидировавшиеся предприятия" (Samolikvidirovas'yesya predpriyatiya) - "The self-liquidated enterprises."
- "Эти компании самоликвидировавшиеся в начале кризиса." (Eti kompanii samolikvidirovas'yesya v nachale krizisa) - "These companies self-liquidated at the beginning of the crisis."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- ликвидировать (likvidirovat') - "to liquidate" - ли-квИ-ди-ро-вать (li-kvi-di-ro-vat') - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of the "ликвид" root.
- самоуправление (samoupravleniye) - "self-governance" - са-мо-у-прав-ле-ни-е (sa-mo-u-prav-le-ni-ye) - Shows the consistent application of the "само-" prefix and vowel reduction.
- инвалидировать (invalidirovat') - "to invalidate" - ин-ва-ли-ди-ро-вать (in-va-li-di-ro-vat') - Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and stress placement in borrowed words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced (akan'ye).
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.