Hyphenation ofсамоликвидировавшуюся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-ли-квид-ро-вав-шую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐlʲɪkʲvʲɪdʲɪrɐˈvavʂʊjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ро' - /rɐˈ/), as is typical for past active participles in Russian.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, palatalized consonants.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic origin, reflexive/intensifying function.
Root: ликвидирова-
French origin (liquider), meaning 'to liquidate'.
Suffix: -вш-ую-ся
Past active participle formation, feminine singular, reflexive postposition.
Having self-liquidated
Translation: Self-liquidated
Examples:
"Компания, самоликвидировавшуюся в прошлом году, больше не существует."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'само-' prefix, demonstrating consistent prefix syllabification.
Shares the 'ликвидирова-' root, demonstrating consistent root syllabification.
Similar suffix structure (-ющ-), illustrating common suffix syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The word's length and complex consonant clusters require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'самоликвидировавшуюся' is a past active participle syllabified into eight syllables (са-мо-ли-квид-ро-вав-шую-ся) with stress on the fifth syllable ('ро'). It's formed from the prefix 'само-', the root 'ликвидирова-', and a complex suffix indicating past active participle formation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самоликвидировавшуюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самоликвидировавшуюся" is a long, complex word in Russian, representing the short feminine singular past active participle of the verb "самоликвидироваться" (to self-liquidate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (samo-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic *samъ ("self"). Functions as a reflexive or intensifying prefix.
- ликвидирова- (likvidirova-): Root, derived from the French "liquider" (to liquidate), borrowed into Russian. Represents the core meaning of elimination or dissolution.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, indicating past active participle formation.
- -ую (-uyu-): Suffix, indicating feminine singular form.
- -ся (-sya): Postpositional enclitic, indicating reflexive or passive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: "ровав". This is determined by the grammatical form (past active participle) and the inherent stress patterns of Russian verb conjugation.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐlʲɪkʲvʲɪdʲɪrɐˈvavʂʊjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing a noun that has undergone self-liquidation. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its adjectival role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- самоликвидировавшуюся (samolikvidirovavshuyusya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
- Definitions:
- "Having self-liquidated"
- "That has undergone self-liquidation"
- Translation: Self-liquidated (feminine singular, past active participle)
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as the concept is specific)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "Компания, самоликвидировавшуюся в прошлом году, больше не существует." (The company that self-liquidated last year no longer exists.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- самоуправление (samoupravleniye) - "self-government" - са-мо-у-прав-ле-ни-е. Similar prefix "само-", but different root and suffix structure.
- ликвидировать (likvidirovat') - "to liquidate" - ли-квид-и-ро-вать. Shares the root "ликвидирова-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- управляющая (upravlyayushchaya) - "manager (feminine)" - у-прав-ля-ю-ща-я. Demonstrates a similar suffix structure (-ющ-), but different root and prefix.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchy remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice), with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy, with less sonorous consonants often attached to the preceding syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.