Hyphenation ofсвободномолекулярными
Syllable Division:
сво-бод-но-мо-ле-ку-ляр-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/svɐˈbodnəmɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ляр' (4th syllable from the end). Unstressed vowels are reduced.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a voiced consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: свободно-
From 'свобода' (freedom), Slavic origin, indicates a state of being free.
Root: молекуляр-
From 'молекула' (molecule), international scientific vocabulary (Latin origin).
Suffix: -ными
Instrumental plural adjectival ending, Slavic origin, indicates means or agency.
Relating to or characterized by the free movement of molecules, not bound by intermolecular forces.
Translation: Freely molecular, free-molecular
Examples:
"Свободномолекулярными потоками газа"
"В свободномолекулярных условиях"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'молекуляр-' and similar adjectival suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'свободно-' and similar adjectival suffix structure.
Shares the adjectival suffix '-ными' and a similar syllabic pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with the more sonorous sound often forming the syllable onset.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants (like 'ль') are treated as single units within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects the phonetic realization but not the syllabification.
The prefix 'свободно-' can have slight pronunciation variations, but the syllable division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'свободномолекулярными' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on open syllable preference, consonant cluster resolution, and palatalization rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'свободно-', the root 'молекуляр-', and the suffix '-ными'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "свободномолекулярными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "свободномолекулярными" is a Russian adjective meaning "freely molecular" or "freely-molecular." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- свободно- (svobodno-): Prefix, derived from "свобода" (svoboda - freedom). Function: Indicates a state of being free or unconstrained. Origin: Slavic.
- молекуляр- (molekulyar-): Root, derived from "молекула" (molekula - molecule). Origin: International scientific vocabulary (ultimately from Latin molecula).
- -ными (-nymi): Suffix, instrumental plural adjectival ending. Function: Indicates the instrumental plural case, denoting means or agency. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ны-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/svɐˈbodnəmɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "ль" (l') is treated as a single phonological unit due to palatalization. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by the free movement of molecules, not bound by intermolecular forces.
- Translation: Freely molecular, free-molecular.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное).
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a technical term) - диффузионными (diffusionnymi - diffusive) in certain contexts.
- Antonyms: связанными (svyazannymi - bound, connected).
- Examples:
- "Свободномолекулярными потоками газа" (Svobodno-molekulyarnymi potokami gaza) - "By freely molecular gas flows."
- "В свободномолекулярных условиях" (V svobodno-molekulyarnykh usloviyakh) - "Under freely molecular conditions."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- молекулярный (molekulyarnyy) - molecular: мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- свободный (svobodnyy) - free: сво-бо́д-ный. Similar prefix structure, stress pattern.
- атомарными (atomarnymi) - atomic: а-то-ма́р-ны-ми. Similar suffix structure and stress pattern. The difference lies in the root, but the overall syllabic pattern is comparable.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with the more sonorous sound often forming the syllable onset.
- Palatalization: Palatalized consonants (like "ль") are treated as single units.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful attention to syllable boundaries. The prefix "свободно-" can sometimes be pronounced with slight vowel reduction, but the syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.