Hyphenation ofсвободномолекулярном

Linguistic Analysis of "свободномолекулярном"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "свободномолекулярном" (svobodno-molekulyarnom) is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular case. It describes a state or condition relating to free molecular movement. The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: "сво-" (svo-) - Derived from the pronoun "свой" (svoy - one's own), indicating freedom or independence.
• Root: "бод-" (bod-) - From "бодрый" (bodryy - vigorous, lively), related to movement and energy. This root is less directly apparent but contributes to the overall meaning of free movement.
• Interfix: "-о-" (-o-) - Connects the root and the following element.
• Root: "молекуляр-" (molekulyar-) - Borrowed from French "moléculaire", ultimately from Latin "molecula" (small mass).
• Suffix: "-н-" (-n-) - Adjectival suffix.
• Suffix: "-ом" (-om) - Instrumental singular case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: "мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ном".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/svɐˈbodnə mɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The division after "сво-" and before "мо-" requires careful consideration of sonority. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent across different grammatical cases. However, the stress pattern might shift slightly if the word were used in a different form (e.g., plural).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the state of molecules moving freely, without significant intermolecular forces.
• Translation: Free-molecular
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: беспрепятственный (besprepyatstvennyy - unimpeded), независимый (nezavisimyy - independent) in a related context.
• Antonyms: связанный (svyazannyy - bound), ограниченный (ogranichennyy - limited)
• Examples:
  • "Свободномолекулярном режиме" (Svobodno-molekulyarnom rezhimye) - In a free-molecular regime.
  • "Свободномолекулярном движении" (Svobodno-molekulyarnom dvizhenii) - Free-molecular motion.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "автомобильном" (avtomobil'nom): ав-то-мо-би́ль-ном - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• "биологическом" (biologicheskom): би-о-ло-ги́-че-ском - Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• "физическом" (fizicheskom): фи-зи́-че-ском - Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of stress shifting and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the second syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The open syllable principle is consistently applied, but the placement of syllable boundaries varies based on the sonority of the consonants.