Hyphenation ofсвободномолекулярные

Linguistic Analysis of "свободномолекулярные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "свободномолекулярные" (svobodno-molekulyarnye) is a complex adjective meaning "freely molecular" or "freely-molecular". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• свободно- (svobodno-): Prefix, derived from "свобода" (svoboda - freedom). Function: Indicates a state of being free or unconstrained. Origin: Slavic.
• молекуляр- (molekulyar-): Root, derived from "молекула" (molekula - molecule). Origin: International scientific vocabulary (ultimately from Latin molecula).
• -ные (-nye): Suffix, adjectival passive participle suffix. Function: Forms a passive adjective. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: сво-бод-но-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ные.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/s‿vɐˈbo̞dnə mɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnɨjɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ль" (l') is a common feature in Russian and is treated as a single unit within the syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к состоянию, когда молекулы не связаны друг с другом.
• Translation: Relating to a state where molecules are not bound to each other; freely molecular.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: Раздельные (razdel'nye - separate), несвязанные (nesvyazannye - unbound)
• Antonyms: Связанные (svyazannye - bound), агрегированные (aggregirovannye - aggregated)
• Examples:
  • "Свободномолекулярные газы" (Svobodno-molekulyarnye gazy) - Freely molecular gases.
  • "В свободномолекулярном состоянии" (V svobodno-molekulyarnom sostoyanii) - In a freely molecular state.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• молекулярный (molekulyarnyy): мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ный (mo-le-ku-lʲar-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• свободный (svobodnyy): сво-бод-ный (svo-bod-nyy) - Shares the "свобод-" component, stress pattern is different.
• математические (matematicheskiye): ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ски-е (ma-te-ma-ti-che-ski-ye) - Longer word with multiple suffixes, demonstrating the consistent application of syllable division rules.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable onset.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.