Hyphenation ofсвободномолекулярную
Syllable Division:
сво-бод-но-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/svɐˈbodnəmɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ля́р' (lyar). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: свободно-
Derived from 'свобода' (freedom), Slavic origin, indicates a state of being free.
Root: молекулярн-
Derived from 'молекула' (molecule), Latin origin via German/French, denotes the concept of a molecule.
Suffix: -ую
Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending, Slavic origin, grammatical gender and case marking.
Relating to a state where molecules are not bound to each other.
Translation: Freely molecular
Examples:
"Свободномолекулярная диффузия"
"В свободномолекулярной среде"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'молекулярн-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'свободно-' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the similar suffix '-арный' and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards them based on their sonority.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable if they can be attached to the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) can influence pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllable division.
Consonant clusters require careful application of onset maximization and sonority principles.
Summary:
The word 'свободномолекулярную' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the sonority principle and onset maximization. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of the prefix 'свободно-', the root 'молекулярн-', and the suffix '-ую'. The syllable division reflects the interplay between phonological rules and morphological structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "свободномолекулярную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "свободномолекулярную" is a complex adjective meaning "freely molecular" or "freely-molecular". It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- свободно- (svobodno-): Prefix, derived from "свобода" (svoboda - freedom). Function: Indicates a state of being free or unconstrained. Origin: Slavic.
- молекулярн- (molekulyarn-): Root, derived from "молекула" (molekula - molecule). Function: Denotes the concept of a molecule. Origin: Latin via German/French.
- -ую (-uyu): Suffix, feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сво-бод-но-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/svɐˈbodnəmɐlʲɪkʊˈlʲarnəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) influences perceived syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к состоянию, когда молекулы не связаны друг с другом.
- Translation: Relating to a state where molecules are not bound to each other; freely molecular.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
- Antonyms: Связанный (svyazanny - bound), конденсированный (kondensirovanny - condensed).
- Examples:
- "Свободномолекулярная диффузия" (Svobodno-molekulyarnaya diffuziya) - Freely molecular diffusion.
- "В свободномолекулярной среде" (V svobodno-molekulyarnoy srede) - In a freely molecular environment.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- молекулярный (molekulyarnyy) - molecular: мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- свободный (svobodnyy) - free: сво-бод-ный. Similar prefix, stress pattern.
- атомарный (atomarnyy) - atomic: а-то-ма́р-ный. Similar suffix, stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the length of the root and the presence of the longer suffix "-ую" in "свободномолекулярную".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye vs. okan'ye) can lead to slight variations in pronunciation, particularly in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards them based on sonority.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable if they can be attached to the following vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.