Hyphenation ofсемидесятипятилетнем
Syllable Division:
се-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-нем
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪˈpʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('лет')
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'д', rime 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'я'
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'п', rime 'я'
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'л', rime 'ет'
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'ем'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: семи-
From Proto-Slavic *sedmь*, meaning 'seven'
Root: пят-
From Proto-Slavic *pętь*, meaning 'five'
Suffix: -нем
Instrumental singular masculine case ending
in a seventy-five-year-old
Translation: in a seventy-five-year-old
Examples:
"В семидесятипятилетнем возрасте он начал писать мемуары."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure and -лет- suffix
Similar numeral structure and -лет- suffix
Similar numeral structure and -лет- suffix
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllable division occurs before the first vowel sound in a sequence.
Sonority Peak
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak, typically a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
Avoidance of single-consonant onsets.
Summary:
The word 'семидесятипятилетнем' is a complex adjective formed from numerals and suffixes. Syllable division follows the onset-rime principle, prioritizing the sonority peak. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The structure is consistent with other similar numeral-based adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "семидесятипятилетнем" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "семидесятипятилетнем" is a complex adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form, meaning "in a seventy-five-year-old [something]". It's a derivative of a numeral and descriptive elements. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak within a syllable, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: семи- (semi-) - From Proto-Slavic sedmь, meaning "seven". Indicates a partial quantity.
- Root: десят- (desyat-) - From Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten". Forms the base for numerals.
- Root: пят- (pyat-) - From Proto-Slavic pętь, meaning "five". Forms the base for numerals.
- Suffix: -и- (-i-) - Connecting vowel, common in complex numerals.
- Suffix: -лет- (-let-) - From Proto-Slavic lěto, meaning "year". Indicates age.
- Suffix: -нем (-nem) - Instrumental singular masculine case ending. Indicates the instrument or means by which something is done.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: се-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-ле́т-нем.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪˈpʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| се | /sʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| де | /dʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| ся | /sʲa/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| пя | /pʲætʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| лет | /lʲet/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'ет' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| нем | /nʲɪm/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'ем' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant as the sole onset of a syllable. This is respected in this breakdown. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift depending on the specific construction.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: семидесятипятилетнем
- Translation: in a seventy-five-year-old (masculine, instrumental singular)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: молодом (molodom) - in a young (masculine, instrumental singular)
- Examples: "В семидесятипятилетнем возрасте он начал писать мемуары." (V semidesyatipyatiletniem vozraste on nachal pisat' memuary.) - "At the age of seventy-five, he began writing his memoirs."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатилетнем (dvadcatiletniem): "in a twenty-year-old". Syllable division: два-дца-ти-ле́т-нем. Similar structure, with numeral components and the -лет- suffix.
- восьмидесятилетнем (vos'midesyatiletniem): "in an eighty-year-old". Syllable division: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-ле́т-нем. Similar structure, with numeral components and the -лет- suffix.
- шестидесятилетнем (shestidesyatiletniem): "in a sixty-year-old". Syllable division: шес-ти-де-ся-ти-ле́т-нем. Similar structure, with numeral components and the -лет- suffix.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules for complex numerals with the -лет- suffix. The stress pattern also consistently falls on the penultimate syllable before the suffix.
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