Hyphenation ofсемидесятипятилетний
Syllable Division:
се-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-ни-й
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪpʲɪtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'лет' (let).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Glide syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: семи-
Proto-Slavic *sedmь* - seven
Root: десят-
Proto-Slavic *desętь* - ten
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix indicating quality
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with numerical roots and suffixes.
Similar structure with numerical roots and suffixes.
Similar structure with numerical roots and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are built around vowels, with consonants assigned based on sonority.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable boundaries occur where sonority decreases.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable structure and pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are resolved according to sonority sequencing. Regional variations may affect vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'семидесятипятилетний' is syllabified based on vowel-centric principles and sonority sequencing. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'лет'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of prefixes, roots, and suffixes derived from Proto-Slavic origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "семидесятипятилетний" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "семидесятипятилетний" (semidesyatipyatiletniy) means "seventy-five-year-old". It's a descriptive adjective. Pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- семи- (semi-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic sedmь meaning "seven". Indicates "seven-" or "semi-".
- десят- (desyat-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic desętь meaning "ten". Forms the base for "ten".
- и- (i-): Connecting vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- пят- (pyat-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic pętь meaning "five". Forms the base for "five".
- и- (i-): Connecting vowel.
- лет- (let-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic lěto meaning "year". Forms the base for "year".
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating quality or belonging.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: се-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-лет-ний.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪpʲɪtʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| се | /sʲɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a palatalized consonant. | None |
| ми | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a palatalized consonant. | None |
| де | /dʲɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a palatalized consonant. | None |
| ся | /sʲa/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a palatalized consonant. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a palatalized consonant. | None |
| пя | /pʲa/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a palatalized consonant. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a palatalized consonant. | None |
| лет | /lʲet/ | Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant. | None |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel followed by a palatalized consonant. | None |
| й | /j/ | Syllable consisting of a glide. | None |
Rule Summary:
- Syllable Structure: Russian syllables generally follow a (C)V(C) structure, where C represents a consonant and V represents a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable boundaries tend to occur where sonority decreases.
- Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable structure and pronunciation.
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowels.
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, but these are resolved by adhering to the sonority sequencing principle and the vowel-centric nature of Russian syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If used as part of a compound noun (less common), the stress might shift slightly depending on the context, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: семидесятипятилетний (semidesyatipyatiletniy)
- Translation: Seventy-five-year-old
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: пожилой (pozhiloy - elderly), старый (staryy - old)
- Antonyms: молодой (molodoy - young)
- Examples: "Его семидесятипятилетний отец все еще активен." (Ego semidesyatipyatiletniy otets vse eshche aktiven. - His seventy-five-year-old father is still active.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of palatalization or vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатилетний (dvadtsatiletniy - twenty-year-old): д-ва-дца-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes.
- восьмидесятилетний (vos'midesyatiletniy - eighty-year-old): в-ос-ми-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of numerical roots.
- шестидесятилетний (shestidesyatiletniy - sixty-year-old): ш-е-сти-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Again, consistent syllabification pattern.
The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the predictable application of Russian syllabification rules. The presence of connecting vowels and adjectival suffixes is also consistent.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.