Hyphenation ofсемидесятипятилетнюю

Linguistic Analysis of "семидесятипятилетнюю" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "семидесятипятилетнюю" is a complex adjective meaning "seventy-five-year-old" (feminine, accusative singular). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• семи- (semi-) - Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic sedmь meaning "seven". Indicates a quantity related to seven.
• десят- (desyat-) - Root, originating from Proto-Slavic desętь meaning "ten". Forms the base for denoting decades.
• и - Connecting vowel, linking the decades.
• пят- (pyat-) - Root, originating from Proto-Slavic pętь meaning "five". Indicates a quantity related to five.
• и - Connecting vowel, linking the decades.
• лет- (let-) - Root, originating from Proto-Slavic lěto meaning "year".
• -нюю (-nyuyu) - Suffix, feminine accusative singular adjectival ending. Indicates gender, case, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: се-ми-де-ся-ти-пя-ти-ле́т-нюю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪpʲætʲɪlʲetˈnʲʉjʉ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• се /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• де /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• пя /pʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• лет /lʲet/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• нюю /nʲʉjʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in handling consonant clusters, but in this case, the vowel-centric rule dominates. The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as part of a noun phrase (e.g., "a seventy-five-year-old woman"), the syllabification and stress remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: семидесятипятилетнюю
• Translation: seventy-five-year-old (feminine, accusative singular)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
• Antonyms: молодую (moloduyu) - young (feminine, accusative singular)
• Examples: "Я встретил семидесятипятилетнюю женщину." (Ya vstretil semidesyatipyatiletnyuyu zhenshchinu.) - "I met a seventy-five-year-old woman."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction is the primary source of variation. The degree of reduction can differ slightly between dialects, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатилетний (dvadtsatiletníy) - twenty-year-old: д-ва-дца-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure, compounding of decades and "year".
• тридцатилетний (tridtsatiletníy) - thirty-year-old: т-ри-дца-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure, compounding of decades and "year".
• восьмидесятилетний (vos'midesyatiletniy) - eighty-year-old: в-ос-ми-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Similar structure, compounding of decades and "year".

The syllable division is consistent across these words, demonstrating the application of the vowel-centric rule. The primary difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and the specific vowel sounds within the decade roots.