Hyphenation ofсоциолингвистическому

Linguistic Analysis of "социолингвистическому" (sotsiolingvisticheskomu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "социолингвистическому" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word contains a mix of consonant clusters and vowel sequences, typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: со- (so-) - Native Russian prefix, intensifying or collective meaning.
• Root: циолингвист- (tsiolingvist-) - Borrowed from French/Latin socio- (social) + lingua (tongue/language) + -ist (agent/specialist).
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting belonging to or related to a concept. Origin: Slavic.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - A case ending (dative singular masculine/neuter) indicating the recipient or target of an action. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: социолингвисти́ческому.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐt͡sɪ.ə.lʲɪn.ɡvʲɪ.s.tʲɪ.t͡ʃɛ.skɐ.mu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• со /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ци /t͡sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. Potential exception: The /t͡s/ cluster is common and treated as a single onset.
• о /ə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus. No exceptions.
• линг /lʲɪnɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. /lʲ/ is a palatalized consonant.
• ви /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus. /vʲ/ is a palatalized consonant.
• сти /s.tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. /tʲ/ is a palatalized consonant.
• че /t͡ʃɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.
• ско /skɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• му /mu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as nucleus.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a syllable without a vowel. The consonant clusters are handled by breaking them before vowels. The palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of the relationship between language and society.
• Translation: Sociolinguistic
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None direct, often paraphrased)
• Antonyms: (None direct)
• Examples:
  • "Социолингвистическому анализу подвергаются различные языковые явления." (Sociolinguistic analysis is applied to various linguistic phenomena.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction (e.g., /ə/ becoming even more reduced or disappearing in unstressed positions). However, this doesn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): av-to-mo-bil'-no-mu. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• университетскому (universitetskomu): u-ni-ver-si-te-ts-ko-mu. Similar vowel-consonant alternation.
• политехническому (politekhnicheskomu): po-li-tekh-ni-che-sko-mu. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying rules of breaking clusters before vowels and forming syllables around vowel nuclei remain consistent.