Hyphenation ofсоциолингвистическими

Linguistic Analysis of "социолингвистическими" (sotsiolingvisticheskimi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "социолингвистическими" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "sociolinguistic" (plural, instrumental case). It's a relatively long word with several vowel and consonant clusters. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• социо- (socio-): Prefix of Latin origin (from socius meaning "companion, associate"). Functions to denote a relationship to society.
• -лингвист- (-lingvist-): Root of Latin origin (from lingua meaning "tongue, language"). Denotes the study of language.
• -истич- (-istic-): Suffix of Latin origin, forming an adjective denoting a characteristic or pertaining to a field of study.
• -еск- (-esk-): Suffix of Latin origin, further modifying the adjective.
• -ими (-imi): Suffix indicating plural and instrumental case (used to express means, instrument, or accompaniment).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: социолингвисти́ческими.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐt͡sɪˈɔlʲɪŋɡvʲɪsʲtʲɪˈt͡sʲɪmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The clusters /st/ and /sk/ are common and do not pose significant issues.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of the relationship between language and society.
• Translation: Sociolinguistic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (in context) общественно-языковые (obshestvenno-yazykovye - socio-linguistic), языковедческие (yazykovedcheskie - linguistic)
• Antonyms: (difficult to find direct antonyms, as it's a field of study)
• Examples:
  • "Социолингвистическими исследованиями занимаются многие ученые." (Sotsiolingvisticheskimi issledovaniyami zanimayutsya mnogiye uchenyye.) - "Many scientists are engaged in sociolinguistic research."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильными (avtomobil'nymi): av-to-mo-bil'-ny-mi. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'bi' syllable.
• политехническими (politekhnicheskimi): po-li-tekh-ni-che-ski-mi. Similar length and complexity. Stress falls on the 'tekh' syllable.
• экономическими (ekonomicheskimi): e-ko-no-mi-che-ski-mi. Slightly shorter, but shares the pattern of multiple suffixes and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'mi' syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of Russian, which are often unpredictable and lexically determined. However, the syllable division principles remain consistent across these words.