Hyphenation ofсоциолингвистической

Linguistic Analysis of "социолингвистической" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "социолингвистической" is a complex adjective meaning "sociolinguistic" (feminine, genitive singular). It's a derivative of "социолингвистика" (sociolinguistics). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: со- (from Latin con- meaning "together, with") - functions as a prefix indicating a shared or collective aspect.
• Root: цио- (from Greek koinos meaning "common") - part of the root relating to society.
• Root: лингв- (from Latin lingua meaning "tongue, language") - core root denoting language.
• Suffix: -ист- (Russian suffix denoting a specialist or practitioner) - forms the noun "linguist".
• Suffix: -ическ- (Russian suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to) - creates the adjective "linguistic".
• Suffix: -ая (Russian feminine singular adjectival ending, genitive case) - indicates gender and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-стич-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈt͡sɨjəlʲɪŋɡvʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Rule 1: Onset-Rime: This is the fundamental rule for syllable division in Russian. Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime), with preceding consonants forming the onset.

7. Exceptions & Special Cases (Word-Level):

The word's length and complex morphology present challenges. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting pronunciation but not syllabification (which remains based on orthography). The presence of consonant clusters requires careful application of the sonority hierarchy.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective in a sentence. The stress pattern also remains fixed.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: социолингвистической
• Translation: Sociolinguistic
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Relating to the study of the relationship between language and society.
• Synonyms: (None direct, as it's a specific technical term)
• Antonyms: (None direct)
• Examples:
  • "Социолингвистические исследования показали..." ("Sociolinguistic research has shown...")

10. Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur across different Russian dialects, but these do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.