Hyphenation ofсоциолингвистический

Linguistic Analysis of "социолингвистический" (sotsiolingvisticheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "социолингвистический" (sotsiolingvisticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "sociolinguistic." It's a relatively modern borrowing and adaptation into Russian, exhibiting a blend of native and foreign morphological elements. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: со- (so-) - From Latin com- meaning "together, with." Functions as a prefix indicating a shared or collective aspect.
• Root: цио- (tsio-) - From Greek koinos meaning "common, shared." This is part of the international root found in "society," "social," etc.
• Root: лингв- (lingv-) - From Latin lingua meaning "tongue, language." Forms the core of words related to language.
• Suffix: -ист- (-ist-) - From Greek -istes denoting a person involved in a particular field. Forms nouns denoting practitioners or adherents.
• Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, often used to form adjectives from nouns.
• Suffix: -ий- (-iy-) - Another adjectival suffix, further modifying the word.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: социолингвисти́ческий.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐt͡sɪ.ə.lʲɪn.ɡvʲɪ.sʲtʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant alone as a syllable. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the word doesn't exhibit significant syllabification shifts. However, if a noun were derived (e.g., социолингвистика - sociolinguistics), the stress might shift slightly, but the core syllable division would remain largely consistent.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: социолингвистический (sotsiolingvisticheskiy)
• Translation: Sociolinguistic
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions: Relating to the study of language in relation to social factors.
• Synonyms: (None direct, often paraphrased) - relating to language and society.
• Antonyms: (None direct) - purely linguistic, asocial.
• Examples:
  • "Социолингвистические исследования показывают..." (Sociolinguistic research shows...)
  • "Социолингвистический аспект проблемы..." (The sociolinguistic aspect of the problem...)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• библиотека (biblioteka) - library: би-бли-о-те-ка. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
• университет (universitet) - university: у-ни-ве-рси-те́т. Similar in length and complexity, with consonant clusters and stress on a later syllable.
• политехника (politekhnika) - polytechnic: по-ли-тех-ни-ка. Demonstrates the same open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.