Hyphenation ofспектросенситометром

Linguistic Analysis of "спектросенситометром" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "спектросенситометром" is a complex noun denoting an instrument. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology. The word is relatively long and requires careful application of syllabification rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: спектро- (from Greek spectrum - appearance, image) - denotes relating to the spectrum.
• Root: сенсито- (from Latin sensus - feeling, perception) - denotes sensitivity.
• Suffix: -метр (from Greek metron - measure) - denotes an instrument for measuring.
• Suffix: -ом (instrumental case ending) - indicates the instrument by means of which something is done.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: спек-тро-сен-си-то-ме-тром.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spʲektrɐsʲɪnsʲɪtɐˈmʲetrəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• спек /spʲek/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's a palatalized consonant. 'п' is followed by 'е', creating a permissible onset.
• тро /trɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant. 'т' is followed by 'р', creating a permissible onset.
• сен /sʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable closure occurs after a vowel. 'с' is followed by 'е', creating a permissible onset.
• си /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable closure occurs after a vowel.
• то /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable closure occurs after a vowel.
• ме /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable closure occurs after a vowel. 'м' is followed by 'е', creating a permissible onset.
• тром /trəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable closure occurs after a vowel. 'т' is followed by 'р', creating a permissible onset.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' influences the syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases, though the case ending will change the final syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A spectrosensitometer is an instrument used to measure the spectral sensitivity of the eye or other light-sensitive materials.
• Translation: Spectrosensitometer
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
• Synonyms: (None readily available - highly specialized term)
• Antonyms: (Not applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Для измерения чувствительности сетчатки использовали спектросенситометр." (A spectrosensitometer was used to measure the sensitivity of the retina.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word, primarily affecting vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизор (televizor) - те-ле-ви-зор. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• компьютер (komp'yuter) - ком-п'ю-тер. Similar structure with consonant clusters and borrowed elements.
• фотография (fotografiya) - фо-то-гра-фи-я. Demonstrates vowel-based syllable division.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel patterns within each word. "спектросенситометром" has more complex clusters and palatalization influencing the division.