Hyphenation ofстанкоинструментальными
Syllable Division:
стан-ко-ин-стру-мен-таль-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/stan.kɔ.ɪn.stru.mʲen.ˈtal.nɨ.mʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'мен' (men), the fifth syllable from the beginning.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: станкоинструмент
Compound root from 'станок' (machine) and 'инструмент' (tool)
Suffix: альными
Adjectival suffix + instrumental plural suffix
Relating to or made with machine tools.
Translation: Machine-tool
Examples:
"станкоинструментальные цеха"
"станкоинструментальное оборудование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound adjective with similar suffix structure.
Compound adjective with similar suffix structure.
Long adjective with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible. This is the primary driver of syllable division.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes sonority (vowels > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation (akan'ye/okan'ye).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful consideration based on sonority.
Vowel reduction affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
The compound nature of the root requires treating 'станкоинструмент' as a single unit for initial division.
Summary:
The word 'станкоинструментальными' is a complex Russian adjective divided into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('мен'). It's a compound word formed from roots meaning 'machine' and 'tool', with adjectival and case/number suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "станкоинструментальными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "станкоинструментальными" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to machine tools. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- станко- (stanko-) - Root, derived from "станок" (stanok - machine, lathe). Origin: Slavic. Function: Denotes the "machine" aspect.
- -инструмент- (-instrument-) - Root, from "инструмент" (instrument - tool). Origin: Latin (via German/French). Function: Denotes the "tool" aspect.
- -альны- (-al'ny-) - Suffix, adjectival suffix forming qualitative adjectives. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective.
- -ми (-mi) - Suffix, instrumental plural masculine/neuter. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates instrumental case and plural number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-мен-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/stan.kɔ.ɪn.stru.mʲen.ˈtal.nɨ.mʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or made with machine tools.
- Translation: Machine-tool, relating to machine tools.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy - machine-building), относящийся к станкам (otnosyashchiysya k stankam - pertaining to machine tools)
- Antonyms: ручной (ruchnoy - manual, hand-operated)
- Examples:
- "станкоинструментальные цеха" (stanko-instrumental'nyye tseha) - machine-tool workshops
- "станкоинструментальное оборудование" (stanko-instrumental'noye oborudovaniye) - machine-tool equipment
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ma-shi-no-stroi-tel'-nyy. Similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes. Stress falls on "-tel'-".
- автомобилестроительный (avtomobile-stroitel'nyy): av-to-mo-bi-le-stroi-tel'-nyy. Again, a compound adjective with a similar suffix structure. Stress on "-tel'-".
- металлообрабатывающий (metallobrabatyvayushchiy): me-tal-lo-o-bra-ba-ty-va-yush-chiy. A longer word, but demonstrates the same tendency for syllable division around vowel sounds and the presence of suffixes. Stress on "-va-".
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. However, the underlying principles of maximizing open syllables and adhering to sonority hierarchies remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.