Hyphenation ofстодевяностомиллионную

Linguistic Analysis of "стодевяностомиллионную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "стодевяностомиллионную" is a highly inflected form of a numeral, specifically the accusative feminine singular of "сто девяносто миллионов" (one hundred ninety million). It's a complex word built from several numerical roots and grammatical endings. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-о-нну-ю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сто- (sto-) - Root: "one hundred" (Slavic origin)
• девяносто- (devyanosto-) - Root: "ninety" (Slavic origin, derived from "девять" - devyat' - nine)
• миллион- (million-) - Root: "million" (International, ultimately from Latin millionem)
• -ную (-nuyu) - Suffix: Accusative feminine singular ending (Slavic origin, inflectional)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-он-ну-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/stɐˈdʲevʲɪnɐˈsto mʲɪlʲɪˈonːnʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• сто /sto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters impede division.
• де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• вя /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• но /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• сто /sto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• мил /mʲɪl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "мл" allows syllable formation.
• ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• о /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• нну /nːʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Geminate consonant "нн" allows syllable formation.
• ю /jʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant "j" (palatalized) allows syllable formation.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure generally avoids ending a syllable with a consonant unless it's a sonorant (l, m, n, r). The final syllable "-ю" is an exception, as it ends with a palatalized consonant. The geminate "нн" in "нну" is also a notable feature, influencing syllable weight.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective or numeral in the accusative feminine singular case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• стодевяностомиллионную - (adj./num.) One hundred ninety millionth (feminine, accusative singular).
• Translation: One hundred ninety millionth
• Synonyms: N/A (specific numeral)
• Antonyms: N/A (specific numeral)
• Examples: "Она прочитала стодевяностомиллионную книгу." (She read the one hundred ninety millionth book.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly regionally. The degree of reduction of unstressed "о" to /ɐ/ or even schwa /ə/ can differ. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьдве (dvadtsat'dve - twenty-two): двав-дцать-две. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• тристапятьдесят (tristapyat'desyat - three hundred fifty): трис-та-пять-де-сят. Demonstrates the consistent vowel-based syllable division.
• шестьсотмиллионов (shest'sotmillionov - six hundred million): шесть-сот-мил-ли-о-нов. Shows how the "million" root integrates into larger numerical compounds.

The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the numerical roots and the addition of inflectional endings. The core principle of vowel-based syllable division remains consistent across these examples.