Hyphenation ofстодевяностомиллионным

Linguistic Analysis of "стодевяностомиллионным" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "стодевяностомиллионным" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "one hundred and ninety millionth". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-о́н-ным

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сто- (sto-) - Prefix, meaning "one hundred". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
• девяносто- (devyanosto-) - Root, meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
• миллион- (million-) - Root, meaning "million". Origin: International (from Greek million). Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
• -ным (-nym) - Suffix, indicating the instrumental case, masculine singular, and adjectival form. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Grammatical case marker, adjectival inflection.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the "о́" in "миллио́н".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/stɐˈdʲevʲɪnɐˈsto mʲɪlʲɪˈonːnɨm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• сто /sto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'.
• вя /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'я'.
• но /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• сто /sto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• мил /mʲɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
• ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
• о́н /on/ - Stressed syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ным /nɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The final syllable "ным" is an exception, being closed. However, this is common with inflectional endings. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• стодевяностомиллионный (stodevyano stomillionnyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "One hundred and ninety millionth"
    • "Being the 190,000,000th in a series"
  • Translation: One hundred and ninety millionth
  • Synonyms: None readily available due to the specificity of the number.
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples: "Он был стодевяностомиллионным посетителем музея." (He was the one hundred and ninety millionth visitor to the museum.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двести (dvěsti - two hundred): две-сти. Similar open syllable structure.
• триста (trista - three hundred): три-ста. Similar open syllable structure.
• пятьсот (pyatsot - five hundred): пять-сот. Similar open syllable structure.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of open syllable formation in Russian numerical compounds. The presence of the closed syllable "ным" in "стодевяностомиллионным" is due to the inflectional ending, a feature not present in these simpler numerical adjectives.