Hyphenation ofстодевяностомиллионный

Linguistic Analysis of "стодевяностомиллионный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "стодевяностомиллионный" (stodevyano-stomillionnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "one hundred and ninety millionth". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-о-нный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сто- (sto-) - Prefix, meaning "one hundred". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
• девяносто- (devyanosto-) - Root, meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
• миллион- (million-) - Root, meaning "million". Origin: International (from Greek million). Morphological function: Numerical quantifier.
• -ный (-nyy) - Suffix, forming an adjective. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-он-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/stɐˈdʲevʲɪnɐˈsto mʲɪlʲɪˈonːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The 'o' in 'сто' is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. The 'е' in 'девяносто' is also reduced.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: One hundred and ninety millionth.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: One hundred and ninety millionth
• Synonyms: None readily available due to its specific numerical value.
• Antonyms: First, second, etc. (depending on context)
• Examples: "Он был стодевяностомиллионным посетителем музея." (He was the one hundred and ninety millionth visitor to the museum.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьмиллионный (dvadtsatmillionnyy) - "twenty millionth": сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-о-нный vs. два-дцать-мил-ли-о-нный. The difference lies in the initial numerical component.
• тристамиллионный (tristamillionnyy) - "three hundred millionth": сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-о-нный vs. три-ста-мил-ли-о-нный. Similar to the above, the initial numerical component differs.
• пятьсотмиллионный (pyatsotmillionnyy) - "five hundred millionth": сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-о-нный vs. пять-сот-мил-ли-о-нный. Again, the initial numerical component is the primary difference.

These comparisons demonstrate that the syllabification of the "миллионный" portion remains consistent, while the initial numerical prefixes dictate the syllable division at the beginning of the word.

Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules:

• Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality (e.g., /o/ to /ɐ/).
• Palatalization: Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё).

Special Considerations:

• The long sequence of consonants and vowels requires careful application of the maximizing onsets rule.
• Vowel reduction is crucial for accurate pronunciation and influences the perceived syllable boundaries.
• The geminated 'н' in the final syllable is a characteristic feature of this adjective.

Short Analysis:

The word "стодевяностомиллионный" is syllabified as сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-о-нный, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from numerical prefixes and a suffix, exhibiting vowel reduction and palatalization common in Russian phonology. The syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets, while accounting for phonetic changes in unstressed positions.