Hyphenation ofтермокомпенсированную
Syllable Division:
тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ван-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪrˈmokəmpʲɪnsʲɪrəvənːuju/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the root vowel 'е' in 'компенсированную'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: термо-
From Greek *thermos* meaning 'heat', indicates thermal properties.
Root: компенси́ровать
From Latin *compensare* meaning 'to balance, to offset', core meaning of compensation.
Suffix: -рованн-
Passive participle suffix, forms a passive adjective.
thermally compensated
Translation: thermally compensated
Examples:
"Термокомпенсированная плата"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar alternating consonant-vowel syllable structure.
Similar open syllable structure, though shorter.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix with multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries are often determined by the sonority hierarchy, with vowels forming syllable nuclei.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables, following the sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before /i/ influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
The long passive participle suffix '-рованн-' creates a longer syllable but follows standard rules.
Summary:
The word 'термокомпенсированную' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, resulting in eight syllables. It's a complex adjective formed from a Greek prefix, a Latin root, and Russian suffixes. Stress falls on the root vowel. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words, though the length and suffixation contribute to its complexity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "термокомпенсированную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "термокомпенсированную" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It describes something that has been thermally compensated. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: термо- (thermo-) - From Greek thermos meaning "heat". Function: Indicates thermal properties.
- Root: компенси́ровать (kompensírovat’) - From Latin compensare meaning "to balance, to offset". Function: Core meaning of compensation.
- Suffix: -рованн- (-rovann-) - A passive participle suffix derived from the verb компенсировать. Function: Forms a passive adjective.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Feminine singular, accusative case ending. Function: Grammatical case and gender marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root vowel: компе́нсированную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪrˈmokəmpʲɪnsʲɪrəvənːuju/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- тер- /tʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/.
- мо- /mo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ком- /kəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- пен- /pʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /p/ due to following /i/.
- си- /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ due to following /i/.
- ро- /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ван- /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ную /nuju/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Термокомпенсированную (termokompensirovannuyu) - thermally compensated.
- Translation: thermally compensated
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, singular, accusative)
- Synonyms: компенси́рованный по температуре (kompensírovannyj po temperatúre) - temperature compensated
- Antonyms: некомпенси́рованный (nekompensírovannyj) - uncompensated
- Examples: Термокомпенсированная плата (termokompensírovannaya pláta) - thermally compensated board.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электростанция (elektrostantsiya): э-лек-тро-стан-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- автомобиль (avtomobil'): ав-то-мо-биль - Similar open syllable structure, though shorter.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный - Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix with multiple syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the length and complexity of the word "термокомпенсированную" and the presence of the passive participle suffix "-рованн-".
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.