Hyphenation ofтермокомпенсированным
Syllable Division:
тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ван-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪrˈmokəmpʲɪnsʲɪrəvənːɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ком'). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. 'е' is reduced to /ɪ/ due to unstressed position.
Open syllable, vowel 'о' is reduced to /o/ due to unstressed position.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable. Vowel 'о' is fully pronounced.
Closed syllable, vowel 'е' is reduced to /ɪ/ due to unstressed position. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'.
Open syllable, vowel 'и' is pronounced as /i/. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
Open syllable, vowel 'о' is reduced to /ɔ/ due to unstressed position.
Closed syllable, vowel 'а' is reduced to /ə/ due to unstressed position.
Closed syllable, vowel 'ы' is pronounced as /ɨ/. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: термо-
Greek origin, meaning 'heat'. Compounding element.
Root: компенс-
Latin origin (compensare), meaning 'to compensate'.
Suffix: -ирован-ным
Passive participle formation suffix, including gender/case marking.
Thermally compensated
Translation: Thermally compensated
Examples:
"Термокомпенсированный двигатель"
"Термокомпенсированный биметаллический элемент"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and multiple syllables.
Similar prefix structure and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-irovan-) indicating a process.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants preceding more sonorous ones. However, common clusters like 'мп' are usually kept together.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting their phonetic realization.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'термокомпенсированным' is syllabified into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. It's a passive participle with Greek and Latin roots, and the stress falls on the third syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "термокомпенсированным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "термокомпенсированным" is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "thermally compensated." It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian derived words. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- термо- (termo-): Prefix of Greek origin (thermo- meaning heat). Functions as a compounding element.
- компенс- (kompens-): Root, derived from the Latin compensare (to compensate). Represents the core meaning of 'compensation'.
- -ирован- (-irovan-): Infix/Suffix, part of the passive participle formation. Indicates the process of being subjected to the action.
- -н (-n): Suffix, marking the passive participle gender and number.
- -ым (-ym): Suffix, indicating the instrumental case, masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ван-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪrˈmokəmpʲɪnsʲɪrəvənːɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "мп" (mp) is relatively common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of the pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective, functioning as a passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Термокомпенсированный (termokompensirovannyj) - thermally compensated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Passive Participle)
- Translation: Thermally compensated
- Synonyms: компенсированный по температуре (kompensirovannyj po temperature) - compensated for temperature.
- Antonyms: некомпенсированный (nekompensirovannyj) - uncompensated.
- Examples:
- Термокомпенсированный двигатель (Termokompensirovannyj dvigatel') - A thermally compensated engine.
- Термокомпенсированный биметаллический элемент (Termokompensirovannyj bimetallicheskij element) - A thermally compensated bimetallic element.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informacionnyj): in-for-ma-cion-nyj - Similar syllable structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- электромагнитный (elektromagnitnyj): e-lek-tro-mag-nit-nyj - Similar prefix structure (electro-) and suffix structure (-nyj). Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- автоматизированный (avtomatizirovannyj): av-to-ma-ti-zi-ro-van-nyj - Similar suffix structure (-irovan-), indicating a process. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules based on vowel presence and consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.