Hyphenation ofтермокомпенсированные

Linguistic Analysis of "термокомпенсированные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "термокомпенсированные" is a passive participle in Russian, meaning "thermally compensated." It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ван-ные

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• термо- (termo-): Prefix, from Greek thermos (heat). Indicates relation to temperature or heat.
• ком- (kom-): Prefix, from German Kompensation (compensation). Indicates a component or aspect of compensation.
• -пенс- (-pens-): Root, derived from the root of "компенсация" (compensaciya - compensation).
• -ирован- (-irovan-): Suffix, indicating a passive participle formed from a verb.
• -ные (-nye): Suffix, indicating plural and nominative/accusative case for adjectives and passive participles.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ван-ные.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tʲɪrˈmo kəm pʲɪn sʲɪˈrovənːɨjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary to create an open syllable. The "вн" cluster in "ван-ные" is a potential point of discussion, but it's commonly treated as a single syllable unit in this context.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a passive participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Термокомпенсированные (termokompensirovannye) - thermally compensated.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (passive participle)
• Translation: Thermally compensated
• Synonyms: компенсированные по температуре (kompensirovannye po temperature - compensated for temperature)
• Antonyms: некомпенсированные (nekompensirovannye - uncompensated)
• Examples:
  • Термокомпенсированные биметаллические пластины (termokompensirovannye bimetallicheskie plastiny) - Thermally compensated bimetallic plates.
  • Термокомпенсированные датчики (termokompensirovannye datchiki) - Thermally compensated sensors.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• компенсация (kompensaciya): ком-пен-са-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'са' syllable.
• компенсировать (kompensirovat'): ком-пен-си-ро-вать. Similar prefix and root, stress shifts to the 'ро' syllable when forming the verb.
• информационные (informacionnye): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ные. Shares the '-ционные' suffix, demonstrating a similar syllabic pattern at the end of the word.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless breaking them creates a more natural syllable division.
• Moraic Weight: Longer syllables (those with more complex structures) can influence the placement of stress.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The "йо" sound in "ванные" is a potential point of variation, but the syllable division remains consistent.