Hyphenation ofультрамикрохимические
Syllable Division:
уль-тра-ми-кро-хи-ми-че-ски-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊlʲtrɐmʲɪkrɐxʲɪmʲɪˈt͡ɕesʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('хи'). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ультра-
Latin origin, meaning 'beyond' or 'extremely'.
Root: химическ-
Derived from 'химия' (chemistry), Greek origin.
Suffix: -ие
Adjectival suffix, plural form.
Relating to ultramicroscopic chemical processes or substances.
Translation: Ultramicrochemical
Examples:
"ультрамикрохимические исследования"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but common clusters like 'хм' are maintained.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting the phonetic realization of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The consonant cluster 'хм' is relatively common and doesn't pose a major syllabification issue.
Summary:
The word 'ультрамикрохимические' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with stress on the third syllable. It's formed from Latin and Greek prefixes and a Russian root, with adjectival suffixes. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ультрамикрохимические" (ultramicrokhimicheskie)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ультрамикрохимические" is a complex adjective meaning "ultramicrochemical". It's formed by combining several morphemes, primarily of Greek and Latin origin. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely".
- микро- (micro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "small".
- химическ- (khimichesk-): Root derived from "химия" (khimiya - chemistry), of Greek origin.
- -ие (–ie): Suffix, adjectival formation, indicating belonging to or relating to.
- -ие (–ie): Suffix, plural form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ултрамикрохимические.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊlʲtrɐmʲɪkrɐxʲɪmʲɪˈt͡ɕesʲɪjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "хм" (khm) is relatively common in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective, specifically a plural, nominative/accusative form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to ultramicroscopic chemical processes or substances.
- Translation: Ultramicrochemical
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural, nominative/accusative)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
- Examples: "ультрамикрохимические исследования" (ultramicrochemical studies).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрические (elektricheskie): э-лек-три-че-ски-е. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
- математические (matematicheskie): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ски-е. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- физические (fizicheskie): фи-зи-че-ски-е. Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and vowel reduction apply consistently.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.