Hyphenation ofультрамикрохимическое

Linguistic Analysis of "ультрамикрохимическое" (ultramicrokhimicheskoe)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультрамикрохимическое" is a complex adjective meaning "ultramicrochemical". It's formed by combining several morphemes, primarily of Greek and Latin origin. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely".
• микро- (micro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "small".
• химический (khimicheskiy): Root, derived from "химия" (khimiya - chemistry), of Greek origin. This is the base adjective.
• -ое (-oe): Adjectival ending, indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ултрамикрохимическое.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐmʲɪkrɐxʲɪmʲɪˈt͡ɕesʲkəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "хм" (khm) is relatively common in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to ultramicroscopic chemical processes or substances.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Ultramicrochemical
• Synonyms: (Limited due to specificity) – микрохимический (microchemical), сверхмалоразмерный химический (extremely small-sized chemical)
• Antonyms: (Limited) – макрохимический (macrochemical)
• Examples:
  • "Ультрамикрохимическое исследование показало..." (Ultramicrochemical research showed...)
  • "Ультрамикрохимическое загрязнение..." (Ultramicrochemical pollution...)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• микроволны (mikrovolny - microwaves): ми-кро-вол-ны. Similar prefix "микро-", similar syllable structure.
• ультразвук (ultrazvuk - ultrasound): ул-тра-звук. Similar prefix "ультра-", similar syllable structure.
• химический (khimicheskiy - chemical): хи-ми-че-ский. Demonstrates the syllabification of the root.

The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of prefixes in "ультрамикрохимическое" and "ультразвук". The root "химический" remains consistent in its syllabification.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but not always (e.g., "хм").
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (most sonorous sound).

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables, but not the orthographic syllabification.