Hyphenation ofультрамикрохимическими

Linguistic Analysis of "ультрамикрохимическими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультрамикрохимическими" is a complex adjective meaning "ultramicrochemical" (in the instrumental plural). It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

у-льтра-ми-кро-хи-ми-че-ски-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond," "extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
• микро- (mikro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "small," "micro."
• хими- (khimi-): Root of Greek origin, relating to "chemistry."
• -ческ- (-chesk-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming adjectives denoting belonging or relation to something (e.g., "chemical").
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel, common in Russian to connect stems and suffixes.
• -ми (-mi): Suffix indicating instrumental plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ми" (mi) in "химическими".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐmʲɪkrɐxʲɪmʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which are common in borrowed words like this one. The syllabification adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets, but also respecting vowel-consonant boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would likely remain on the same syllable, and the syllabification would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ультрамикрохимическими
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to ultramicrochemistry."
  • "Extremely small-scale chemical."
• Translation: "ultramicrochemical"
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples: "Ультрамикрохимическими методами изучали структуру вещества." (Ultramicrochemical methods were used to study the structure of the substance.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables even further. However, this wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электрокардиографическим (elektrokardiograficheskim): э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-гра-фи-че-ским. Similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same vowel-consonant division rules.
• биологически-химическими (biologicheski-khimicheskimi): би-о-ло-ги-че-ски-хи-ми-че-ски-ми. Similar pattern of prefixation and suffixation. Syllabification is consistent.
• фотосинтетическими (fotosinteticheskimi): фо-то-син-те-ти-че-ски-ми. Demonstrates the same principles of syllabification, even with a different root.