Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроительными

Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроительными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электромашиностроительными" is a complex, highly inflected adjective in Russian. It describes something related to the construction of electrical machines. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, and by extension, electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
• Root: машинострои- (mashinostro-) - Composed of "машина" (mashina - machine) and "строи-" (stroi- - building, construction). Origin: Native Russian, combining elements. Function: Indicates the construction of machines.
• Suffix: -тельными (-tel'nymi) - A relative adjective suffix indicating "relating to," "capable of," or "used for." Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive relative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ными.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstroɪˈtʲɪlʲnɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• э-лек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ны-ми
  • э-лек /ɪlʲɪk/ - Rule: Syllable division typically occurs before a consonant cluster if a vowel follows. Exception: The initial vowel 'э' forms a syllable on its own.
  • тро-ма /tro.ma/ - Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
  • ши-но /ʂɨ.no/ - Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
  • стро-и /stro.ɪ/ - Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
  • тель-ны /tʲɪlʲ.nɨ/ - Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
  • ми /mʲɪ/ - Rule: Vowel-consonant pattern.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a standard feature of Russian phonology.

8. Grammatical Role:

This word is an adjective. If it were used as part of a noun phrase, the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: электромашиностроительными
• Translation: relating to electrical machine building / electro-mechanical engineering
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: электротехническими (electrical engineering), машиностроительными (mechanical engineering)
• Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific field)
• Examples:
  • "электромашиностроительными предприятиями" (by electro-mechanical engineering enterprises)
  • "электромашиностроительными технологиями" (electro-mechanical engineering technologies)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word, primarily affecting the degree of palatalization of consonants.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильными (avtomobil'nymi) - "automotive" - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-биль-ны-ми. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
• телевидением (televideniem) - "television" (instrumental case) - Syllable division: те-ле-ви-де-ни-ем. Similar vowel-consonant patterns.
• информационными (informatsionnymi) - "informational" - Syllable division: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ны-ми. Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The core principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.