Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроительной

Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроительной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электромашиностроительной" is a complex, highly inflected adjective meaning "electromechanical engineering" (feminine, instrumental singular). It's a derivative formed from multiple roots and suffixes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

э-лек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: элек-тро- (from Greek elektron meaning "amber," referring to electricity) - denotes relating to electricity.
• Root: машин- (from Russian машина - "machine") - denotes a machine.
• Root: стро- (from Russian строить - "to build") - denotes construction or building.
• Suffix: -ительн- (denotes agency, relating to someone/something that builds/constructs) - derived from the verbal adjective suffix -тельн-.
• Suffix: -ой (feminine instrumental singular ending) - indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktrəmɐʂɨnəstrɐɪˈtʲɪlʲnəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• э- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• лек- /lʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• тро- /trɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ма- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ши- /ʂɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• стро- /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• и- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ной /nəj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the beginning of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster. This word adheres to that principle. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to electromechanical engineering.
• Translation: Electromechanical engineering (feminine, instrumental singular).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) электротехнический (electrical engineering), машиностроительный (mechanical engineering).
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly, as it's a specific field)
• Examples:
  • "В области электромашиностроительной промышленности." (In the field of electromechanical engineering industry.)
  • "Она специализируется на электромашиностроительной тематике." (She specializes in electromechanical engineering topics.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Pronunciation may vary slightly based on regional accents, particularly regarding the degree of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-биль-ный - Similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
• телевидение (televideniye): те-ле-ви-де-ни-е - Shares the prefix "теле-" (tele-) and exhibits similar vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• радиоприемник (radiopriyemnik): ра-ди-о-при-ём-ник - Demonstrates a similar pattern of combining roots and suffixes, though with a different stress pattern.

The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the root structure. "электромашиностроительной" has a more extended root formed by combining multiple elements, leading to a longer word and more syllables.