Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроительном
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstrɐˈɪtʲɪlʲnəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From Greek 'elektron', meaning electricity.
Root: машинострои-
Slavic roots, 'machine' + 'construction'.
Suffix: -тельном
Slavic relative adjective suffix.
Relating to the construction of electrical machinery.
Translation: Electrical machinery construction
Examples:
"электромашиностроительном предприятии"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables prefer to end in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes open syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before /i/.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters (str, tl) require careful resolution.
Vowel reduction is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'электромашиностроительном' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, resolving consonant clusters and accounting for vowel reduction. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix, Slavic roots, and a Slavic suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроительном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электромашиностроительном" is a complex, highly inflected adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to the construction of electrical machinery. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, and by extension, electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
- Root: машинострои- (mashinostro-) - Composed of "машина" (mashina - machine) and "строи-" (stroi- - building/construction). Origin: Slavic roots. Function: Indicates the construction or building of machines.
- Suffix: -тельном (-tel'nom) - A relative adjective suffix indicating belonging to or related to. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a relative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ном.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstrɐˈɪtʲɪlʲnəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| элек- | /ɪlʲɪk/ | Open Syllable Principle, Consonant Cluster Resolution (л is followed by a vowel) | The initial vowel /ɪ/ is often reduced in unstressed positions. |
| тро- | /trɐ/ | Open Syllable Principle | Vowel reduction of /o/ to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| ма- | /mɐ/ | Open Syllable Principle | Vowel reduction of /a/ to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| ши- | /ʂɨ/ | Open Syllable Principle | |
| но- | /nɐ/ | Open Syllable Principle | Vowel reduction of /o/ to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| стро- | /strɐ/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution (str is treated as a single onset), Open Syllable Principle | |
| и- | /ɪ/ | Open Syllable Principle | Vowel reduction of /i/ in an unstressed position. |
| тель- | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Open Syllable Principle, Palatalization of /t/ before /ɪ/ | |
| ном | /nəm/ | Open Syllable Principle | Vowel reduction of /o/ to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (str, tl). Russian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to break them in a way that maximizes open syllables. The palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/ is a common feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a noun phrase where the adjective is modified, the stress and potentially syllabification could shift slightly, but the core structure would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction of electrical machinery.
- Translation: Electrical machinery construction (adjective)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy - electrotechnical), машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy - machine-building)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific descriptor)
- Examples: "электромашиностроительном предприятии" (elektromashinostroitel'nom predpriyatii - at the electrical machinery construction enterprise).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction are possible, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed vowels slightly differently.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильном (avtomobil'nom): av-to-mo-bi-l'nom. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- телевизионном (televizionnom): te-le-vi-zi-on-nom. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
- компьютерном (komp'yuternom): kom-p'yu-ter-nom. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster resolution remain consistent.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.