Hyphenation ofэлектропроигрывателями
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-про-иг-ры-ва-те-ля-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrəprəɪ̯ɣrɨˈvatʲɪlʲɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010111
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('-ры-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the root.
Closed syllable, contains a voiced velar fricative.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant and the instrumental plural ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
Derived from 'электричество' (elektrichestvo - electricity), denoting electricity. International scientific origin.
Root: проигр-
From 'проигрывать' (proigryvat' - to play back). Native Slavic origin.
Suffix: -аватель-ями
'-аватель' denotes an instrument/device; '-ями' is the instrumental plural case ending. Slavic origin.
A device for playing back sound recordings using electricity.
Translation: record player
Examples:
"Музыку слушали на электропроигрывателях. (They listened to music on record players.)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns and a plural case ending.
Similar length and complexity, also ending in an instrumental plural suffix.
Another compound noun with a similar structure, demonstrating the tendency for syllable division to occur around morpheme boundaries.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are grouped around the vowel.
Avoid Single Initial Consonants
Russian avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be grouped with the following vowel.
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect the orthographic syllabification.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'электропроигрывателями' is a complex noun in the instrumental plural, meaning 'with record players'. It's syllabified based on sonority sequencing and morpheme boundaries, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word demonstrates typical Russian syllabification patterns, avoiding single initial consonants and respecting morpheme divisions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электропроигрывателями" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электропроигрывателями" (elektroproigryvateliami) is a noun in the instrumental plural case, meaning "with record players" or "by means of record players." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity). Origin: International scientific vocabulary (Greek "elektron" - amber). Function: Denotes the use of electricity.
- Root: проигр- (proigr-) - From "проигрывать" (proigryvat' - to play back, to reproduce). Origin: Native Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to playback.
- Suffix: -аватель ( -avatel') - Denotes an instrument or device. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun denoting a device.
- Suffix: -ями (-iami) - Instrumental plural case ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро-про-и́гры-ва-те-ля-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrəprəɪ̯ɣrɨˈvatʲɪlʲɪmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between "про" and "иг". The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllabification itself.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While the root "проигрывать" is a verb, the derived noun doesn't exhibit verb-specific syllabification patterns.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электропроигрывателями (elektroproigryvateliami)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, plural, instrumental case)
- Translation: with record players / by means of record players
- Synonyms: проигрывателями (proigryvateliami - record players, in instrumental plural)
- Antonyms: (difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific device)
- Examples:
- "Музыку слушали электропроигрывателями." (Muzyku slushali elektroproigryvateliami - They listened to music with record players.)
- "Он ремонтировал электропроигрывателями." (On remontiroval elektroproigryvateliami - He repaired record players.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телевизорами (televizorami): te-le-vi-zo-ra-mi. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the 'zo' syllable.
- магнитофонами (magnitofonami): mag-ni-to-fo-na-mi. Similar in length and complexity, also ending in an instrumental plural suffix. Stress falls on the 'fo' syllable.
- радиоприёмниками (radiopriemnikami): ra-di-o-pri-em-ni-ka-mi. Another compound noun with a similar structure, demonstrating the tendency for syllable division to occur around morpheme boundaries. Stress falls on the 'em' syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are grouped around the vowel.
- Rule 2: Avoid Single Initial Consonants: Russian avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be grouped with the following vowel.
- Rule 3: Morpheme Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morpheme boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.