Hyphenation ofэлектропромышленности
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-про-мыш-лен-но-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktraprɐˈmɨʃlʲɪnːəsʲtʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('но').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel palatalized.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, consonant palatalized.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, consonant palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (electricity), Greek origin 'elektron'.
Root: промышл-
From 'промышленность' (industry), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -енности
Slavic derivational suffix forming abstract nouns.
The industry of electrical engineering.
Translation: Electrical industry
Examples:
"Развитие электропромышленности является приоритетом."
"Инвестиции в электропромышленности растут."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
Similar pattern of alternating open and closed syllables.
Demonstrates similar consonant cluster breaking rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Breaking
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels influences syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters.
Palatalization of consonants significantly impacts syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'электропромышленности' is a complex noun divided into seven syllables based on vowel-based division and consonant cluster breaking rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix, a Proto-Slavic root, and a Slavic suffix. Syllable division is influenced by consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электропромышленности" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электропромышленности" (elektropromyshlennosti) is a complex noun denoting the industry of electrical engineering. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity). Origin: Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: промышл- (promyshl-) - From "промышленность" (promyshlennost' - industry). Origin: Proto-Slavic *pro-myslъ (thought, activity). Function: Indicates industrial activity.
- Suffix: -енности (-ennosti) - A derivational suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Origin: Slavic. Function: Noun-forming, indicates a sphere of activity.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-про-мыш-лен-но-сти.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktraprɐˈmɨʃlʲɪnːəsʲtʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- элек- (elek-): /ɪlʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: The initial vowel 'э' is often palatalized due to the following 'л'.
- тро- (tro-): /ˈtro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- мыш- (mysh-): /ˈmɨʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- лен- (len-): /lʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
- но- (no-): /ˈno/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я) is a crucial factor.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электропромышленности (elektropromyshlennosti)
- Translation: Electrical industry
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, genitive singular/plural)
- Synonyms: электроэнергетика (elektroenergetika - electrical power industry)
- Antonyms: сельское хозяйство (sel'skoye khozyaystvo - agriculture)
- Examples:
- Развитие электропромышленности является приоритетом. (Razvitiye elektropromyshlennosti yavlyayetsya prioritetom. - The development of the electrical industry is a priority.)
- Инвестиции в электропромышленности растут. (Investitsii v elektropromyshlennosti rastut. - Investments in the electrical industry are growing.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильности (avtomobil'nosti - automobile industry): a-vto-mo-bi-l'nosti. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant syllables.
- машиностроении (mashinostroyenii - machine building): ma-shi-no-stro-ye-nii. Similar pattern of alternating open and closed syllables.
- нефтедобывающей (neftedobыvayushchey - oil extraction): nef-te-do-by-va-yush-chey. Demonstrates similar consonant cluster breaking rules.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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