Hyphenation ofэлектропромышленность

Linguistic Analysis of "электропромышленность" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электропромышленность" (elektropromyshlennost') refers to the electrical industry. It's a complex noun formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: электоро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, later associated with electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
• Root: промышл- (promyshl-) - From Old Russian "промыслъ" (promyslŭ) meaning "industry, activity, thought, plan". Function: Core meaning related to industrial activity.
• Suffix: -енность (-ennost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality, state, or characteristic. Origin: Slavic. Function: Nominalizes the root, creating a noun of abstraction.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the seventh syllable: элек-тро-про-мыш-лен-но-сть.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪkˌtrɐprɐmɨˈʂlʲɪnːəsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• элек- (elek-): /ɪlʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: The initial vowel 'э' is palatalized due to the following 'л'.
• тро- (tro-): /trɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• мыш- (mysh-): /mɨʂ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
• лен- (len-): /lʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following 'е'.
• но- (no-): /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• сть (st'): /stʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonant cluster forms a syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to the soft sign 'ь'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я) is a crucial factor.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is invariable in its syllabification as it is a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: электропромышленность (elektropromyshlennost')
• Translation: Electrical industry
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: электроэнергетика (elektroenergetika - power industry), электротехническая промышленность (elektrotekhnicheskaya promyshlennost' - electrotechnical industry)
• Antonyms: сельское хозяйство (sel'skoye khozyaystvo - agriculture)
• Examples:
  • "Развитие электропромышленности является приоритетной задачей." (Razvitiye elektropromyshlennosti yavlyayetsya prioritetnoy zadachey.) - "The development of the electrical industry is a priority task."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-vto-mo-bil' - Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns.
• телевидение (televideniye): te-le-vi-de-ni-ye - Demonstrates similar vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• компьютер (komp'yuter): kom-p'yu-ter - Shows a borrowed word adapting to Russian syllabification rules.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying principle of syllable division before vowels and handling of consonant clusters remains consistent.