Hyphenation ofэлектропромышленность
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-про-мыш-лен-но-сть
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪkˌtrɐprɐmɨˈʂlʲɪnːəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000101
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('но').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel palatalized.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant palatalized.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final consonant palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электоро-
From Greek 'elektron', related to electricity.
Root: промышл-
From Old Russian 'промыслъ', meaning industry.
Suffix: -енность
Slavic suffix forming abstract nouns.
The branch of industry dealing with the production and distribution of electrical energy and equipment.
Translation: Electrical industry
Examples:
"Развитие электропромышленности является приоритетной задачей."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar alternating vowel-consonant syllable structure.
Demonstrates similar vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Borrowed word adapting to Russian syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants significantly impacts syllable structure.
Some regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist.
Summary:
The word 'электропромышленность' is a complex noun divided into seven syllables: элек-тро-про-мыш-лен-но-сть. It's formed from a Greek-derived prefix, an Old Russian root, and a Slavic suffix. Stress falls on the seventh syllable. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules, considering vowel-initial syllables, consonant clusters, and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электропромышленность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электропромышленность" (elektropromyshlennost') refers to the electrical industry. It's a complex noun formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: электоро- (elektro-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, later associated with electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
- Root: промышл- (promyshl-) - From Old Russian "промыслъ" (promyslŭ) meaning "industry, activity, thought, plan". Function: Core meaning related to industrial activity.
- Suffix: -енность (-ennost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality, state, or characteristic. Origin: Slavic. Function: Nominalizes the root, creating a noun of abstraction.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the seventh syllable: элек-тро-про-мыш-лен-но-сть.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪkˌtrɐprɐmɨˈʂlʲɪnːəsʲtʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- элек- (elek-): /ɪlʲɪk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: The initial vowel 'э' is palatalized due to the following 'л'.
- тро- (tro-): /trɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- мыш- (mysh-): /mɨʂ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
- лен- (len-): /lʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following 'е'.
- но- (no-): /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- сть (st'): /stʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final consonant cluster forms a syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to the soft sign 'ь'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я) is a crucial factor.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is invariable in its syllabification as it is a noun.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электропромышленность (elektropromyshlennost')
- Translation: Electrical industry
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: электроэнергетика (elektroenergetika - power industry), электротехническая промышленность (elektrotekhnicheskaya promyshlennost' - electrotechnical industry)
- Antonyms: сельское хозяйство (sel'skoye khozyaystvo - agriculture)
- Examples:
- "Развитие электропромышленности является приоритетной задачей." (Razvitiye elektropromyshlennosti yavlyayetsya prioritetnoy zadachey.) - "The development of the electrical industry is a priority task."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-vto-mo-bil' - Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns.
- телевидение (televideniye): te-le-vi-de-ni-ye - Demonstrates similar vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
- компьютер (komp'yuter): kom-p'yu-ter - Shows a borrowed word adapting to Russian syllabification rules.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying principle of syllable division before vowels and handling of consonant clusters remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.